Angular | 快速开始 | SpreadJS JavaScript 学习指南

SpreadJS控件Angular入门介绍

通过一些精简的步骤，帮助您发现如何在应用程序中拥有类似Excel电子表格的熟识感。同时展现SpreadJS Javascript控件在Angular环境中的潜力。

步骤

创建一个Angular应用程序 - 通过使用Angular 脚手架工具来创建一个Angular应用程序。在命令行或终端运行以下命令，使用默认选项创建Angular应用程序。更多细节请参考Angular官网
```
ng new sjs-angular-app --defaults
cd sjs-angular-app
```
安装SpreadJS npm包 - 我们通过使用 @grapecity-software/spread-sheets-angular 来分发Angular SpreadJS 控件。最主要的 @grapecity-software/spread-sheets 包是功能模块核心。在应用程序根目录运行下列命令来安装这些包的最新版本。
```
npm install @grapecity-software/spread-sheets-angular @grapecity-software/spread-sheets
//or if you are using yarn
yarn add @grapecity-software/spread-sheets-angular @grapecity-software/spread-sheets
```

注册SpreadJS Angular模块- 打开 src\app\app.module.ts文件并用下列代码替换文件内容。除了标准模块之外，它还注册了SpreadJS模块。

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { SpreadSheetsModule } from '@grapecity-software/spread-sheets-angular';
@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule, SpreadSheetsModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

Add SpreadJS Angular Component to the application/ Initialize the SpreadSheet - Open src\app\app.component.ts and replace its content with the following code.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import * as GC from "@grapecity-software/spread-sheets";

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'sjs-angular-app';
  spread: GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook;
  hostStyle = {
    width: '100%',
    height: '500px'
  };

  //Initialization
  workbookInit($event: any) {
    //initialize the spread
    this.spread = $event.spread;
  }
}

添加SpreadJS的Angular模板到应用程序中 - 打开 src\app\app.component.html 并用应用以下代码
```
<gc-spread-sheets [hostStyle]="hostStyle" (workbookInitialized)="workbookInit($event)">
</gc-spread-sheets>
```

应用SpreadJS的css到应用程序中 - 打开angular.json and 并应用SpreadJS的CSS到全局styles节点中。

"styles": [
    "src/styles.css",
    "node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets/styles/gc.spread.sheets.excel2013white.css"
]

设置值和公式

步骤

使用 setValue 方法来给指定单元格设置值，使用 setFormula 方法来设置计算公式。

workbookInit($event: any) {
  //initialize the spread
  this.spread = $event.spread;
  let spread = this.spread;
  let sheet = spread.getActiveSheet();
  //Setting Values - Text
  sheet.setValue(1, 1, "Setting Values");
  //Setting Values - Number 
  sheet.setValue(2, 1, "Number");
  sheet.setValue(2, 2, 23)
  sheet.setValue(3, 1, "Text");
  sheet.setValue(3, 2, "GrapeCity")
  sheet.setValue(4, 1, "Datetime");
  //Setting Values - DateTime
  sheet.getCell(4, 2).value(new Date(2020, 10, 7)).formatter("mm-dd-yyyy");
}

设置样式

使用以下功能，为您的数据提供更有价值和更吸引人的外观。

步骤

在这一步，设置样式使得数据更具吸引力、更规范。

workbookInit($event: any) {
  //initialize the spread
  this.spread = $event.spread;
  let spread = this.spread;
  let sheet = spread.getActiveSheet();
  //Setting Values - Text
  sheet.setValue(1, 1, "Setting Values");
  //Setting Values - Number 
  sheet.setValue(2, 1, "Number");
  sheet.setValue(2, 2, 23)
  sheet.setValue(3, 1, "Text");
  sheet.setValue(3, 2, "GrapeCity")
  sheet.setValue(4, 1, "Datetime");
  //Setting Values - DateTime
  sheet.getCell(4, 2).value(new Date(2020, 10, 7)).formatter("mm-dd-yyyy");
  //Setting style
  sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 200);
  sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 200);
  sheet.getRange(1, 1, 1, 2).backColor("rgb(130, 188, 0)").foreColor("rgb(255, 255, 255)");
  sheet.getRange(3, 1, 1, 2).backColor("rgb(211, 211, 211)");
  sheet.addSpan(1, 1, 1, 2);
  sheet.getRange(1, 1, 4, 2).setBorder(new GC.Spread.Sheets.LineBorder("Black", GC.Spread.Sheets.LineStyle.thin), {
    all: true
  });
  sheet.getRange(1, 1, 4, 2).setBorder(new GC.Spread.Sheets.LineBorder("Black", GC.Spread.Sheets.LineStyle.dotted), {
    inside: true
  });
  sheet.getRange(1, 1, 1, 2).hAlign(GC.Spread.Sheets.HorizontalAlign.center);
}

绑定数据

探索如何轻松地绑定数据。

步骤

使用 getSheet 方法来获取您正在使用的表单。通过使用 "new GC.Spread.Sheets.Bindings.CellBindingSource(person);" 来添加单元格需要绑定的数据源。之后使用 setBindingPath 方法来给指定表单区域的指定单元格绑定数据。最后使用setDataSource方法来给指定表单添加数据源。

workbookInit($event: any) {
  //initialize the spread
  this.spread = $event.spread;
  let sheet = this.spread.getActiveSheet();
  var person = { name: 'Peter Winston', age: 25, gender: 'Male', address: { postcode: '10001' } };
  var source = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Bindings.CellBindingSource(person);
  sheet.setBindingPath(2, 2, 'name');
  sheet.setBindingPath(3, 2, 'age');
  sheet.setBindingPath(4, 2, 'gender');
  sheet.setBindingPath(5, 2, 'address.postcode');
  sheet.setDataSource(source);
}