概述
本 Demo 展示了如何使用 showEllipsis 属性控制单元格文本溢出时的省略号显示,以及该属性与文本对齐、缩进、垂直文本和单元格内边距等样式的协同效果。Demo 提供了交互式面板,用户可以选中单元格后动态调整各种样式属性,观察省略号的显示效果变化。
实现思路
使用 fromJSON 加载预定义的表格数据,初始化 Spread 工作簿
通过 getActualStyle() 获取当前选中单元格的实际样式对象
根据用户操作修改样式对象的属性(showEllipsis、hAlign、vAlign、textIndent、isVerticalText、cellPadding)
使用 setStyle() 将修改后的样式应用到选中单元格
为每个样式控制按钮绑定点击事件处理函数
代码解析
设置省略号显示
这段代码获取选中单元格的当前样式,将 showEllipsis 属性设置为 true,然后应用样式。当文本超出单元格边界时,会显示省略号而不是溢出到相邻单元格。
设置水平对齐
水平对齐值使用数字常量:0 表示左对齐,1 表示居中对齐,2 表示右对齐。对齐方式会影响省略号的位置和文本显示区域。
设置文本缩进
文本缩进会增加文本与单元格边界的距离,从而影响省略号的显示位置。代码检查当前缩进值,递增后更新样式。
设置单元格内边距
cellPadding 属性接受类似 CSS 的格式字符串("上 右 下 左"),为单元格内容设置内边距,进一步影响文本显示区域和省略号位置。
运行效果
点击"显示"按钮,选中单元格的文本溢出时会显示省略号;点击"移除"按钮取消省略号显示
调整水平对齐(左对齐、居中、右对齐)和垂直对齐(顶部、居中、底部)可以改变省略号的位置
增加或减少文本缩进值,观察缩进对省略号显示的影响
点击"垂直"按钮切换到垂直文本模式,点击"正常"按钮恢复水平文本
设置单元格内边距(上、右、下、左),观察内边距对文本显示区域的影响
当鼠标悬停在显示省略号的单元格上时,会自动弹出提示显示完整文本内容
API 参考
showEllipsis 属性
类型:undefined | boolean
作用:控制文本超出边界时是否显示省略号
设置为 true 时,溢出文本被剪切并显示省略号,悬停时会显示完整文本的提示
getActualStyle 方法
row:行索引
col:列索引
sheetArea:可选,表单区域
返回值:单元格的实际样式对象
setStyle 方法
row、col:单元格位置
style:样式对象
sheetArea:可选,表单区域
相关样式属性
hAlign:水平对齐(0=左对齐,1=居中,2=右对齐)
vAlign:垂直对齐(0=顶部对齐,1=居中,2=底部对齐)
textIndent:文本缩进量
isVerticalText:是否为垂直文本
textOrientation:文本旋转角度
cellPadding:单元格内边距,格式为"上 右 下 左"
window.onload = function () {
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(document.getElementById("ss"), { sheetCount: 1 });
initSpread(spread);
};
function initSpread(spread) {
spread.fromJSON(data);
var sheet = spread.getActiveSheet();
document.getElementById('HAlign0').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
style.hAlign = 0;
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('HAlign1').onclick= function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
style.hAlign = 1;
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('HAlign2').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
style.hAlign = 2;
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('VAlign0').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
style.vAlign = 0;
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('VAlign1').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
style.vAlign = 1;
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('VAlign2').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
style.vAlign = 2;
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('IndentUp').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
if (!isNaN(parseInt(style.textIndent))) {
style.textIndent = (parseInt(style.textIndent) + 1) + "";
} else if (style.textIndent === undefined) {
style.textIndent = '1';
}
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('IndentDwon').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
if (!isNaN(parseInt(style.textIndent)) && parseInt(style.textIndent) > 0) {
style.textIndent = (parseInt(style.textIndent) - 1) + "";
}
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('Vertical').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
style.isVerticalText = true;
style.textOrientation = 0;
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('Normal').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
style.isVerticalText = undefined;
style.textOrientation = undefined;
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('SetPadding').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
style.cellPadding = document.getElementById('Top').value + ' ' + document.getElementById('Right').value + ' ' +document.getElementById('Bottom').value + ' '+document.getElementById('Left').value;
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('ShowEllipsis').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
style.showEllipsis = true;
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
document.getElementById('RemoveEllipsis').onclick = function () {
var style = sheet.getActualStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex());
style.showEllipsis = undefined;
sheet.setStyle(sheet.getActiveRowIndex(), sheet.getActiveColumnIndex(), style);
};
}
<!doctype html>
<html style="height:100%;font-size:14px;">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="spreadjs culture" content="zh-cn" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets/styles/gc.spread.sheets.excel2013white.css">
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets/dist/gc.spread.sheets.all.min.js"
type="text/javascript"></script>
<script
src="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets-resources-zh/dist/gc.spread.sheets.resources.zh.min.js"
type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/spread/source/js/license.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/spread/source/data/ellipsis.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="sample-tutorial">
<div id="ss" class="sample-spreadsheets"></div>
<div class="options-container">
<div class="option-row">
<label id="Text Oriention" for="textOriention">显示省略号:</label>
<input type="button" value="显示" id="ShowEllipsis" />
<input type="button" value="移除" id="RemoveEllipsis" />
</div>
<div class="option-row">
<label id="Text Oriention" for="textOriention">水平对齐:</label>
<input type="button" value="左对齐" id="HAlign0" />
<input type="button" value="居中" id="HAlign1" /><br>
<input type="button" value="右对齐" id="HAlign2" />
</div>
<div class="option-row">
<label id="Text Oriention" for="textOriention">垂直对齐:</label>
<input type="button" value="顶部对齐" id="VAlign0" />
<input type="button" value="居中" id="VAlign1" /><br>
<input type="button" value="底部对齐" id="VAlign2" />
</div>
<div class="option-row">
<label id="Text Oriention" for="textOriention">缩进:</label>
<input type="button" value="增加" id="IndentUp" />
<!-- Fixed typo in original ID: "IndentDwon" -> "IndentDown" -->
<input type="button" value="减少" id="IndentDown" />
</div>
<div class="option-row">
<label id="Text Oriention" for="textOriention">垂直文本:</label>
<input type="button" value="垂直" id="Vertical" />
<input type="button" value="正常" id="Normal" />
</div>
<div class="option-row">
<label id="Text Oriention" for="textOriention">内边距:</label>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<label class="paddingLabel1">顶部:</label><input class="paddingInput1" id="Top"
type="number" /><br>
</td>
<td>
<label class="paddingLabel1">右侧:</label><input class="paddingInput1" id="Right"
type="number" /><br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<label class="paddingLabel1">底部:</label><input class="paddingInput1" id="Bottom"
type="number" /><br>
</td>
<td>
<label class="paddingLabel1">左侧:</label><input class="paddingInput1" id="Left"
type="number" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<input style="margin-left: 117px;" id="SetPadding" type="button" value="设置" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
.sample-tutorial {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.sample-spreadsheets {
width: calc(100% - 280px);
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
float: left;
}
.options-container {
float: right;
width: 280px;
padding: 12px;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #fbfbfb;
overflow: auto;
}
input {
width: 100px;
}
.option-row {
font-size: 14px;
padding: 5px;
}
label {
display: block;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
input {
padding: 4px 6px;
margin-bottom: 6px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.paddingLabel {
width: 113px;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
}
.paddingLabel1 {
width: 50px;
/* display: inline-block; */
}
.paddingInput {
width: 84px;
}
.paddingInput1 {
width: 84px;
}
body {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}