误差线

误差线可以在图表中显示误差范围和标准偏差。

使用图表显示数据时,误差线可以有效地显示每个点的误差范围。 在科学实验的结果数据中,误差线可以通过显示正或负误差量来表示结果的可变性。 可以通过以下方式设置误差线类型(误差量): Fixed Value 将误差量设置为固定值。 Pecentage 将数据值的百分比设置为误差量。 Standard deviation 将数据值的标准偏差设置为误差量。 Standard error 将数据值的标准误差设置为误差量。 Custom 用公式或数字设置正负方向上的误差量。 误差线支持以下图表类型: Column Line Bar Area Scatter Bubble 自定制 type: 指定正误差线和负误差线的可见性。 noEndCap: 指定误差线线端的可见性。 style: 指定误差线的样式,包括颜色,宽度和线型。 你可以使用以下代码自定义误差线:
var COLORS = { deepBlue: '#3e619f', blue: '#a1b8e1', deepOrange: '#c55a11', orange: '#f6be98', white: '#ffffff' }; window.onload = function () { var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(document.getElementById("ss"), { sheetCount: 3 }); addBasicChart(spread.getSheet(0)); addStepChart(spread.getSheet(1)); addGanttChart(spread.getSheet(2)); }; function addBasicChart(sheet) { sheet.name("BaseUsage"); var salesData = [ ['', 'Sales'], ['Jan', 54], ['Feb', 60], ['Mar', 86], ['Apr', 92], ['May', 112], ['Jun', 157], ['Jul', 202], ['Aug', 195], ['Sep', 187], ['Oct', 194], ['Nov', 238], ['Dec', 289], ]; sheet.setArray(0, 0, salesData); var chart1 = sheet.charts.add("chart1", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatterSmooth, 140, 5, 500, 350, "A1:B13", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.RowCol.columns); var series = chart1.series().get(0); series.errorBars = { vertical: { type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarType.both, valueType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarValueType.standardError, style: { color: COLORS.deepOrange } } }; chart1.series().set(0, series); } function addStepChart(sheet) { sheet.name("StepChart"); var priceData = [ ['', 'Price Changes', 'x-error', 'y-error-negative', 'y-error-positive'], [new Date('5/7/2019'), 39], [new Date('5/27/2019'), 47], [new Date('6/15/2019'), 30], [new Date('6/24/2019'), 46], [new Date('8/3/2019'), 37], [new Date('8/28/2019'), 50], [new Date('9/29/2019'), 43], [new Date('10/30/2019'), 48], ]; sheet.setArray(0, 0, priceData); sheet.setFormula(1, 2, "=IF(A3, A3-A2, 20)"); sheet.setFormula(1, 3, "=IFERROR(IF(B1-B2>0, B1-B2, 0), 0)"); sheet.setFormula(1, 4, "=IFERROR(IF(B2-B1>0, B2-B1, 0), 0)"); sheet.fillAuto(new GC.Spread.Sheets.Range(1, 2, 1, 3), new GC.Spread.Sheets.Range(1, 2, 8, 3), { direction: GC.Spread.Sheets.Fill.FillDirection.down, fillType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Fill.FillType.auto }); sheet.getRange(1, 1, 8, 1).formatter('_($* #,##0.00_);_($* (#,##0.00);_($* "-"??_);_(@_)'); sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 100); sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 100); var chart = sheet.charts.add("StepChart", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatter, 200, 5, 800, 450, "A1:B9", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.RowCol.columns); var axes = chart.axes(); axes.primaryCategory.format = 'm/d/yyyy'; axes.primaryCategory.majorTickPosition = GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.TickMark.outside; chart.axes(axes); chart.legend({ visible: false }); var series = chart.series().get(0); series.symbol = { fill: null, border: { color: null } }; // Hide the symbol. series.errorBars = { horizontal: { type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarType.plus, valueType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarValueType.custom, noEndCap: true, custom: { positive: '=StepChart!$C$2:$C$9' } }, vertical: { valueType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarValueType.custom, noEndCap: true, custom: { positive: '=StepChart!$D$2:$D$9', negative: '=StepChart!$E$2:$E$9' }, style: { color: "gray", dashStyle: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.LineDashStyle.dash } } }; chart.series().set(0, series); var dataLabels = chart.dataLabels(); dataLabels.showValue = true; dataLabels.position = GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.DataLabelPosition.above; dataLabels.format = '$* #,##0.00'; dataLabels.color = "red"; chart.dataLabels(dataLabels); } function addGanttChart(sheet) { sheet.name("GanttChart"); var ganttData = [ ['End Date', 'Height'], [new Date('4/15/2019'), 0.9375], [new Date('4/29/2019'), 0.8125], [new Date('5/6/2019'), 0.6875], [new Date('5/20/2019'), 0.5625], [new Date('5/27/2019'), 0.4375], [new Date('6/17/2019'), 0.3125], [new Date('6/24/2019'), 0.1875], [new Date('7/1/2019'), 0.0625] ]; sheet.setArray(0, 0, ganttData); sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 100); var SIZE = 12; var ZFACTOR = 25; var chart = sheet.charts.add("GanttChart", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatter, 180, 5, 500, 350, "A1:B9", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.RowCol.columns); chart.title({ text: 'Project Progress' }); var axes = chart.axes(); axes.primaryCategory.format = 'm/d/yyyy'; axes.primaryCategory.majorTickPosition = GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.TickMark.outside; axes.primaryValue.visible = false; chart.axes(axes); chart.legend({ visible: false }); var backgroundSeriesIndex = 0; var backgroundSeries = chart.series().get(backgroundSeriesIndex); var backgroundErrorBar = { type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarType.minus, valueType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarValueType.custom, noEndCap: true, custom: { negative: '={' + ZFACTOR + '}' }, style: { color: COLORS.blue, width: SIZE } }; backgroundSeries.errorBars = { horizontal: backgroundErrorBar }; backgroundSeries.symbol = { shape: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.SymbolShape.diamond, size: SIZE, fill: COLORS.deepBlue }; chart.series().set(backgroundSeriesIndex, backgroundSeries); var unfinishedSeries = { chartType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatter, axisGroup: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.AxisGroup.primary, xValues: 'GanttChart!$A$2:$A$9', yValues: 'GanttChart!$B$2:$B$9', symbol: { shape: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.SymbolShape.diamond, size: SIZE - 4, fill: COLORS.deepOrange }, errorBars: { horizontal: { type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarType.minus, valueType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarValueType.custom, noEndCap: true, custom: { negative: '={' + createErrorBarValue(ganttData.slice(1), ZFACTOR).toString() + '}' }, style: { color: COLORS.orange, width: SIZE } } } }; chart.series().add(unfinishedSeries); var dataLabels = chart.dataLabels(); dataLabels.showValue = true; dataLabels.position = GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.DataLabelPosition.below; dataLabels.format = '#,##0%'; dataLabels.color = COLORS.orange; chart.dataLabels(dataLabels); } function createErrorBarValue(dataSource, z) { var values = []; for (var i = 0; i < dataSource.length; i++) { values.push(dataSource[i][1] * z); } return values; }
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