使用图表显示数据时，误差线可以有效地显示每个点的误差范围。 在科学实验的结果数据中，误差线可以通过显示正或负误差量来表示结果的可变性。
可以通过以下方式设置误差线类型（误差量）：
Fixed Value 将误差量设置为固定值。
Pecentage 将数据值的百分比设置为误差量。
Standard deviation 将数据值的标准偏差设置为误差量。
Standard error 将数据值的标准误差设置为误差量。
Custom 用公式或数字设置正负方向上的误差量。
误差线支持以下图表类型：
Column
Line
Bar
Area
Scatter
Bubble
自定制
type: 指定正误差线和负误差线的可见性。
noEndCap: 指定误差线线端的可见性。
style: 指定误差线的样式，包括颜色，宽度和线型。
你可以使用以下代码自定义误差线：
var COLORS = {
deepBlue: '#3e619f',
blue: '#a1b8e1',
deepOrange: '#c55a11',
orange: '#f6be98',
white: '#ffffff'
};
window.onload = function () {
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(document.getElementById("ss"), { sheetCount: 3 });
addBasicChart(spread.getSheet(0));
addStepChart(spread.getSheet(1));
addGanttChart(spread.getSheet(2));
};
function addBasicChart(sheet) {
sheet.name("BaseUsage");
var salesData = [
['', 'Sales'],
['Jan', 54],
['Feb', 60],
['Mar', 86],
['Apr', 92],
['May', 112],
['Jun', 157],
['Jul', 202],
['Aug', 195],
['Sep', 187],
['Oct', 194],
['Nov', 238],
['Dec', 289],
];
sheet.setArray(0, 0, salesData);
var chart1 = sheet.charts.add("chart1", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatterSmooth, 140, 5, 500, 350, "A1:B13", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.RowCol.columns);
var series = chart1.series().get(0);
series.errorBars = {
vertical: {
type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarType.both,
valueType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarValueType.standardError,
style: {
color: COLORS.deepOrange
}
}
};
chart1.series().set(0, series);
}
function addStepChart(sheet) {
sheet.name("StepChart");
var priceData = [
['', 'Price Changes', 'x-error', 'y-error-negative', 'y-error-positive'],
[new Date('5/7/2019'), 39],
[new Date('5/27/2019'), 47],
[new Date('6/15/2019'), 30],
[new Date('6/24/2019'), 46],
[new Date('8/3/2019'), 37],
[new Date('8/28/2019'), 50],
[new Date('9/29/2019'), 43],
[new Date('10/30/2019'), 48],
];
sheet.setArray(0, 0, priceData);
sheet.setFormula(1, 2, "=IF(A3, A3-A2, 20)");
sheet.setFormula(1, 3, "=IFERROR(IF(B1-B2>0, B1-B2, 0), 0)");
sheet.setFormula(1, 4, "=IFERROR(IF(B2-B1>0, B2-B1, 0), 0)");
sheet.fillAuto(new GC.Spread.Sheets.Range(1, 2, 1, 3), new GC.Spread.Sheets.Range(1, 2, 8, 3), {
direction: GC.Spread.Sheets.Fill.FillDirection.down,
fillType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Fill.FillType.auto
});
sheet.getRange(1, 1, 8, 1).formatter('_($* #,##0.00_);_($* (#,##0.00);_($* "-"??_);_(@_)');
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 100);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 100);
var chart = sheet.charts.add("StepChart", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatter, 200, 5, 800, 450, "A1:B9", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.RowCol.columns);
var axes = chart.axes();
axes.primaryCategory.format = 'm/d/yyyy';
axes.primaryCategory.majorTickPosition = GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.TickMark.outside;
chart.axes(axes);
chart.legend({ visible: false });
var series = chart.series().get(0);
series.symbol = { fill: null, border: { color: null } }; // Hide the symbol.
series.errorBars = {
horizontal: {
type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarType.plus,
valueType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarValueType.custom,
noEndCap: true,
custom: {
positive: '=StepChart!$C$2:$C$9'
}
},
vertical: {
valueType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarValueType.custom,
noEndCap: true,
custom: {
positive: '=StepChart!$D$2:$D$9',
negative: '=StepChart!$E$2:$E$9'
},
style: {
color: "gray",
dashStyle: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.LineDashStyle.dash
}
}
};
chart.series().set(0, series);
var dataLabels = chart.dataLabels();
dataLabels.showValue = true;
dataLabels.position = GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.DataLabelPosition.above;
dataLabels.format = '$* #,##0.00';
dataLabels.color = "red";
chart.dataLabels(dataLabels);
}
function addGanttChart(sheet) {
sheet.name("GanttChart");
var ganttData = [
['End Date', 'Height'],
[new Date('4/15/2019'), 0.9375],
[new Date('4/29/2019'), 0.8125],
[new Date('5/6/2019'), 0.6875],
[new Date('5/20/2019'), 0.5625],
[new Date('5/27/2019'), 0.4375],
[new Date('6/17/2019'), 0.3125],
[new Date('6/24/2019'), 0.1875],
[new Date('7/1/2019'), 0.0625]
];
sheet.setArray(0, 0, ganttData);
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 100);
var SIZE = 12;
var ZFACTOR = 25;
var chart = sheet.charts.add("GanttChart", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatter, 180, 5, 500, 350, "A1:B9", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.RowCol.columns);
chart.title({ text: 'Project Progress' });
var axes = chart.axes();
axes.primaryCategory.format = 'm/d/yyyy';
axes.primaryCategory.majorTickPosition = GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.TickMark.outside;
axes.primaryValue.visible = false;
chart.axes(axes);
chart.legend({ visible: false });
var backgroundSeriesIndex = 0;
var backgroundSeries = chart.series().get(backgroundSeriesIndex);
var backgroundErrorBar = {
type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarType.minus,
valueType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarValueType.custom,
noEndCap: true,
custom: {
negative: '={' + ZFACTOR + '}'
},
style: {
color: COLORS.blue,
width: SIZE
}
};
backgroundSeries.errorBars = { horizontal: backgroundErrorBar };
backgroundSeries.symbol = {
shape: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.SymbolShape.diamond,
size: SIZE,
fill: COLORS.deepBlue
};
chart.series().set(backgroundSeriesIndex, backgroundSeries);
var unfinishedSeries = {
chartType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatter,
axisGroup: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.AxisGroup.primary,
xValues: 'GanttChart!$A$2:$A$9',
yValues: 'GanttChart!$B$2:$B$9',
symbol: {
shape: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.SymbolShape.diamond,
size: SIZE - 4,
fill: COLORS.deepOrange
},
errorBars: {
horizontal: {
type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarType.minus,
valueType: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ErrorBarValueType.custom,
noEndCap: true,
custom: {
negative: '={' + createErrorBarValue(ganttData.slice(1), ZFACTOR).toString() + '}'
},
style: {
color: COLORS.orange,
width: SIZE
}
}
}
};
chart.series().add(unfinishedSeries);
var dataLabels = chart.dataLabels();
dataLabels.showValue = true;
dataLabels.position = GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.DataLabelPosition.below;
dataLabels.format = '#,##0%';
dataLabels.color = COLORS.orange;
chart.dataLabels(dataLabels);
}
function createErrorBarValue(dataSource, z) {
var values = [];
for (var i = 0; i < dataSource.length; i++) {
values.push(dataSource[i][1] * z);
}
return values;
}
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