语法
参数
描述
data_field
(必须) 包含要检索数据的透视表字段的名称。 这需要用双引号引起来。
pivot_table
(必须) 数据透视表中对任何单元格，单元格范围或命名单元格范围的引用。 此信息用于确定哪个数据透视表包含要检索的数据。
field1, item1, field2, item2…
(可选) 1至126对用来描述您要检索的数据的字段名称和项目名称。配对可以是任何顺序。 日期和数字之外的项目名称需要用引号引起来。
使用说明
GETPIVOTDATA函数返回一个数据透视表中可见的数据。
要从数据透视表中的单元格提取数据，可以输入常规的单元格链接，例如=B5，或者你可以使用GetPivotData公式，该公式是专门为从数据透视表中获取数据而设计的。当你引用的单元格在数据透视表中时，该公式会自动被创建。
你还可以通过工作簿中的pivotAreaReference选项选择是显示GETPIVOTDATA公式还是显示正常的单元格引用
优点
使用GETPIVOTDATA函数的优点是，即使数据透视表的布局发生了改变，它也会使用规则来确保返回正确的数据。
扩展
GETPIVOTDATA函数支持溢出，它支持你根据你定义的字段和项目参考来获得一系列的透视数据。
window.onload = function () {
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(_getElementById('ss'), { sheetCount: 2 });
initSpread(spread);
var pivotLayoutSheet = spread.getSheet(0);
initPivotTable(pivotLayoutSheet);
initStyles(spread);
setGetPivotDataFunction(pivotLayoutSheet);
};
function initSpread(spread) {
spread.suspendPaint();
spread.options.allowDynamicArray = true;
var sheet = spread.getSheet(1);
sheet.name("DataSource");
sheet.setRowCount(117);
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 120);
sheet.getCell(-1, 0).formatter("YYYY-mm-DD");
sheet.getRange(-1,4,0,2).formatter("$ #,##0");
sheet.setArray(0, 0, pivotSales);
let table = sheet.tables.add('tableSales', 0, 0, 117, 6);
for(let i=2;i<=117;i++)
{
sheet.setFormula(i-1,5,'=D'+i+'*E'+i)
}
table.style(GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableThemes["none"]);
var sheet0 = spread.getSheet(0);
sheet0.name("PivotLayout");
spread.resumePaint();
}
function initPivotTable(sheet) {
var myPivotTable = sheet.pivotTables.add("myPivotTable", "tableSales", 1, 1, GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableLayoutType.outline, GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableThemes.light8);
myPivotTable.suspendLayout();
myPivotTable.options.showRowHeader = true;
myPivotTable.options.showColumnHeader = true;
myPivotTable.add("salesperson", "Salesperson", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.rowField);
myPivotTable.add("car", "Cars", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.rowField);
let groupInfo = { originFieldName: "date", dateGroups: [{ by: GC.Pivot.DateGroupType.quarters }] };
myPivotTable.group(groupInfo);
myPivotTable.add("季度 (date)", "Qt", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.columnField);
myPivotTable.add("total", "Totals", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.valueField, GC.Pivot.SubtotalType.sum);
let itemList = ["Alan","John", "Tess"];
myPivotTable.labelFilter("Salesperson", { textItem: { list: itemList, isAll: false } });
myPivotTable.sort("Salesperson", { sortType: GC.Pivot.SortType.asc });
let carList = ["Audi","BMW","Mercedes"];
myPivotTable.labelFilter("Cars", { textItem: { list: carList, isAll: false } });
myPivotTable.sort("Cars", { sortType: GC.Pivot.SortType.asc });
let style = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
style.formatter = "$ #,##0";
myPivotTable.setStyle({dataOnly: true}, style);
myPivotTable.resumeLayout();
myPivotTable.autoFitColumn();
}
function setGetPivotDataFunction(sheet) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(8, 20);
sheet.setValue(1, 9, 'GETPIVOTDATA basic usage');
sheet.setStyle(1, 9, 'intro');
var formula1 = '=GETPIVOTDATA("Totals",$B$2,"Salesperson","Tess","Cars","Audi","Qt","季度2")';
sheet.setValue(3, 9, 'Returns the total Audi sales made by Tess in the second quarter');
sheet.setStyle(3, 9, 'introSec');
sheet.setValue(4, 9, formula1);
sheet.setStyle(4, 9, 'formula');
sheet.getCell(5,9).formatter("$ #,##0");
sheet.setFormula(5, 9, formula1);
sheet.setStyle(5, 9, 'result');
var formula2 = '=GETPIVOTDATA("Totals",$B$2,"Salesperson","Alan","Cars","BMW")';
sheet.setValue(7, 9, 'Returns the total BMW sales made by Alan');
sheet.setStyle(7, 9, 'introSec');
sheet.setValue(8, 9, formula2);
sheet.setStyle(8, 9, 'formula');
sheet.getCell(9,9).formatter("$ #,##0");
sheet.setFormula(9, 9, formula2);
sheet.setStyle(9, 9, 'result');
// Invoked formula
var formula3 = '=GETPIVOTDATA("Totals",$B$2,"Qt","季度1")';
sheet.setValue(11, 9, 'Returns the total sales for the first quarter');
sheet.setStyle(11, 9, 'introSec');
sheet.setValue(12, 9, formula3);
sheet.setStyle(12, 9, 'formula');
sheet.getCell(13,9).formatter("$ #,##0");
sheet.setFormula(13, 9, formula3);
sheet.setStyle(13, 9, 'result');
var formula4 = '=GETPIVOTDATA("Totals",$B$2)';
sheet.setValue(15, 9, 'Returns the grand total');
sheet.setStyle(15, 9, 'introSec');
sheet.setValue(16, 9, formula4);
sheet.setStyle(16, 9, 'formula');
sheet.getCell(17,9).formatter("$ #,##0");
sheet.setFormula(17, 9, formula4);
sheet.setStyle(17, 9, 'result');
var formula5 = '=GETPIVOTDATA("Totals",$B$2,"Salesperson",{"Alan";"John";"Tess"},"Cars",C10:C12,"Qt",E3:G3)';
sheet.setValue(19, 9, 'Returns the spill range of total Audi/BMW/Mercedes sales made by Alan/John/Tess in the Qtr2/Qtr3/Qtr4 quarter');
sheet.setStyle(19, 9, 'introSec');
sheet.setValue(20, 9, formula5);
sheet.setStyle(20, 9, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(21, 9, formula5);
sheet.getRange(21, 9, 3, 3).hAlign(0);
}
function initStyles(spread) {
var introStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
introStyle.name = 'intro';
introStyle.font = 'normal bold 13px Segoe UI';
introStyle.foreColor = "#172b4d";
spread.addNamedStyle(introStyle);
var introSecStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
introSecStyle.name = 'introSec';
introSecStyle.font = 'normal bold 12px Segoe UI';
introSecStyle.foreColor = "#000";
spread.addNamedStyle(introSecStyle);
var formulaStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
formulaStyle.name = 'formula';
formulaStyle.font = 'normal bold 12px Consolas';
formulaStyle.foreColor = "#c00000";
spread.addNamedStyle(formulaStyle);
var resultStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
resultStyle.name = 'result';
resultStyle.hAlign = 0;
spread.addNamedStyle(resultStyle);
}
function _getElementById(id) {
return document.getElementById(id);
}
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