语法
参数
说明
lookup_value
(必需) 查找值
lookup_array
(必需) 要搜索的数组或区域
[match_mode]
(可选) 指定匹配类型:0 - 精确匹配(默认值)。 如果找不到匹配的结果,返回 #N/A。-1 - 完全匹配项或下一个最小项1 - 完全匹配项或下一个最大的项2 - 通配符匹配,其中 *, ? 以及 ~ 有特殊含义..
[search_mode]
(可选) 指定搜索类型:1 - 从第一项开始执行搜索。(默认值)。-1 - 从最后一项开始执行反向搜索。2 - 执行依赖于按升序排序的lookup_array的二分查找。 如果未排序,将返回无效结果。-2 - 执行依赖于按降序排序的lookup_array的二分查找。 如果未排序,将返回无效结果。
使用说明
Excel XMATCH函数执行查找并返回结果的位置。 XMATCH可以在垂直或水平范围内执行查找,它是MATCH功能更灵活,更强大的后继者。 XLOOKUP支持近似匹配和精确匹配,以及使用通配符(*?)的部分匹配。 与XLOOKUP函数一样,XMATCH可以从第一个值或最后一个值开始搜索数据(即反向搜索)。 最后,XMATCH可以执行二分查找,该查找方式专门针对速度进行了优化。
策略
XMATCH可以同时使用垂直和水平阵列。
如果找不到需要查找的值,XMATCH将返回#N/A。
window.onload = function() {
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(_getElementById("ss"));
spread.options.allowDynamicArray = true;
initStyles(spread);
initSpread(spread);
};
function initSpread(spread) {
spread.setSheetCount(4);
spread.suspendPaint();
spread.suspendCalcService();
initSheet1(spread.getSheet(0));
initSheet2(spread.getSheet(1));
initSheet3(spread.getSheet(2));
initSheet4(spread.getSheet(3));
spread.resumeCalcService();
spread.resumePaint();
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function initStyles(spread) {
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introStyle.name = 'intro';
introStyle.font = 'normal bold 16px Segoe UI';
introStyle.foreColor = "#172b4d";
spread.addNamedStyle(introStyle);
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introStyle1.name = 'intro1';
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introStyle1.foreColor = "#172b4d";
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resultStyle.name = 'result';
resultStyle.hAlign = 0;
resultStyle.backColor = "#e2efda";
spread.addNamedStyle(resultStyle);
}
function initSheet1(sheet) {
sheet.name('Use Case');
var table1Source = {
name: 'Quarterly Employee Commissions',
data: [
{ salesRap: 'Jim', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 351 },
{ salesRap: 'Jim', quarter: 'Q2', revenue: 210 },
{ salesRap: 'Kevin', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 687 },
{ salesRap: 'Sarah', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 300 },
{ salesRap: 'Sarah', quarter: 'Q2', revenue: 809 },
{ salesRap: 'Kevin', quarter: 'Q2', revenue: 285 },
{ salesRap: 'Bob', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 110 }
]
};
sheet.addSpan(1, 1, 1, 6);
sheet.setValue(1, 1, table1Source.name);
sheet.getCell(1, 1).hAlign(1).font("normal bold 15px Calibri");
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 83);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 73);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 77);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 122);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 134);
sheet.setColumnWidth(6, 98);
var table1 = sheet.tables.add('Table1', 2, 1, 7, 6);
table1.style(GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableThemes.medium2);
var table1Column1 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(1, "salesRap", "Sales Rap");
var table1Column2 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(2, "quarter", "Quarter");
var table1Column3 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(3, "revenue", "Revenue");
var table1Column4 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(4, null, "Comm Category");
var table1Column5 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(5, null, "Comm Percentage", "0%");
var table1Column6 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(6, null, "Commission");
table1.autoGenerateColumns(false);
table1.bind([table1Column1, table1Column2, table1Column3, table1Column4, table1Column5, table1Column6], 'data', table1Source);
var table2Source = {
name: "Commissions Table",
data: [
{ category: 1, sales: 100, percentage: 0.05 },
{ category: 2, sales: 200, percentage: 0.1 },
{ category: 3, sales: 400, percentage: 0.15 },
{ category: 4, sales: 800, percentage: 0.20 }
]
};
sheet.addSpan(1, 8, 1, 3);
sheet.setValue(1, 8, table2Source.name);
sheet.getCell(1, 8).hAlign(1).font("normal bold 15px Calibri");
sheet.setColumnWidth(8, 88);
sheet.setColumnWidth(9, 57);
sheet.setColumnWidth(10, 91);
var table2 = sheet.tables.add('Table2', 2, 8, 4, 3);
table2.style(GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableThemes.medium2);
var table2Column1 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(1, "category", "Category");
var table2Column2 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(2, "sales", "Sales");
var table2Column3 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(3, "percentage", "Percentage", "0%");
table2.autoGenerateColumns(false);
table2.bind([table2Column1, table2Column2, table2Column3 ], 'data', table2Source);
table1.setColumnDataFormula(3, '=XMATCH([@Revenue],Table2[Sales],-1,1)');
table1.setColumnDataFormula(4, '=XLOOKUP([@[Comm Category]],Table2[Category],Table2[Percentage],0,0,1)');
table1.setColumnDataFormula(5, '=[@Revenue]*[@[Comm Percentage]]');
}
function initSheet2(sheet) {
sheet.name('basic exact match');
var intro = '#1 - basic exact match';
var formula = '=XMATCH(H5,B6:B10)';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["Movie","Year","Rank","Sales"],
["Fargo",1996,5,61],
["L.A. Confidential",1997,4,126],
["The Sixth Sense",1999,1,673],
["Toy Story",1995,2,362],
["Unforgiven",1992,3,159]
];
sheet.setArray(4, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
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var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(4 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 126);
sheet.setValue(4, 6, 'Movie');
sheet.setStyle(4, 6, 'source');
sheet.setValue(5, 6, 'Position');
sheet.setStyle(5, 6, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 7, 'Toy Story');
sheet.setFormula(5, 7, formula);
}
function initSheet3(sheet) {
sheet.name('basic approximate match');
var intro = '#2 - basic approximate match';
var formula = '=XMATCH(H5,E6:E10,1)';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["Movie","Year","Rank","Sales"],
["Fargo",1996,5,61],
["L.A. Confidential",1997,4,126],
["The Sixth Sense",1999,1,673],
["Toy Story",1995,2,362],
["Unforgiven",1992,3,159]
];
sheet.setArray(4, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
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styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(4 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 126);
sheet.setValue(4, 6, 'Sales');
sheet.setStyle(4, 6, 'source');
sheet.setValue(5, 6, 'Position');
sheet.setStyle(5, 6, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 7, 400);
sheet.setFormula(5, 7, formula);
}
function initSheet4(sheet) {
sheet.name('multiple values');
var intro = '#3 - multiple values';
var formula = '=XMATCH({5,4,1},D6:D10)';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["Movie","Year","Rank","Sales"],
["Fargo",1996,5,61],
["L.A. Confidential",1997,4,126],
["The Sixth Sense",1999,1,673],
["Toy Story",1995,2,362],
["Unforgiven",1992,3,159]
];
sheet.setArray(4, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(4 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 126);
sheet.setValue(4, 6, 'Rank');
sheet.setStyle(4, 6, 'source');
sheet.setValue(5, 6, 'Position');
sheet.setStyle(5, 6, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 7, '{5,4,1}');
sheet.setFormula(5, 7, formula);
}
function _getElementById(id) {
return document.getElementById(id);
}
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