语法
参数
描述
lookup_value
(必需) 需要查找的值。
lookup_array
(必需) 需要查找的目标数组或者区域。
return_array
(必需) 需要返回的数组或者区域
[if_not_found]
(可选) 如果找不到有效的匹配项，将返回您提供的[if_not_found]文本.如果找不到有效的匹配项，并且缺少[if_not_found],则将返回#N/A。
[match_mode]
(可选) 指定匹配类型：0 - 精确匹配(默认值)，如果找不到匹配的结果，则返回＃N/A。-1 - 精确匹配。如果找不到，则返回下一个较小的项。1 - 精确匹配。如果找不到，则返回下一个较大的项。2 - 通配符匹配，其中 *, ? 以及 ~ 有特殊含义..
[search_mode]
(可选) 指定要使用的搜索模式：1 - 从第一项开始执行搜索。 这是默认值。-1 - 从最后一项开始执行反向搜索。2 - 执行依赖于按升序排序的lookup_array的二分查找。 如果未排序，将返回无效结果。-2 - 执行依赖于按降序排序的lookup_array的二分查找。 如果未排序，将返回无效结果。
“找不到”的含义
当XLOOKUP找不到匹配项时，它将像Excel中的其他匹配函数一样返回#N/A错误。 但与其他匹配函数不同的是，XLOOKUP支持一个称为not_found的可选参数，该参数可用于替代#N/A错误，否则就会出现#N/A错误。 not_found的典型值可能是“找不到”，“不匹配”，“无结果”等。当为not_found提供值时，请用双引号（""）括住文本。
注意: 请注意当为not_found提供空字符串（""）时，如果找不到匹配项，则XLOOKUP将不显示任何内容而不是显示＃N/A。 如果在找不到匹配项时希望看到＃N/A错误，请完全忽略该参数。
XLOOKUP的优势
XLOOKUP具有几个重要的优势，尤其是与VLOOKUP相比：
XLOOKUP可以在查找值的右侧或左侧查找数据
XLOOKUP可以返回多个结果（上面的示例3）
XLOOKUP默认为完全匹配（VLOOKUP默认为近似匹配）
XLOOKUP可以处理垂直和水平数据
XLOOKUP可以执行反向搜索（从最后到最开始）
XLOOKUP可以返回整行或整列，而不仅仅是一个值
window.onload = function() {
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(_getElementById("ss"));
spread.options.allowDynamicArray = true;
initStyles(spread);
initSpread(spread);
};
function initSpread(spread) {
spread.setSheetCount(9);
spread.suspendPaint();
spread.suspendCalcService();
initSheet1(spread.getSheet(0));
initSheet2(spread.getSheet(1));
initSheet3(spread.getSheet(2));
initSheet4(spread.getSheet(3));
initSheet5(spread.getSheet(4));
initSheet6(spread.getSheet(5));
initSheet7(spread.getSheet(6));
initSheet8(spread.getSheet(7));
initSheet9(spread.getSheet(8));
spread.resumeCalcService();
spread.resumePaint();
}
function initStyles(spread) {
var introStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
introStyle.name = 'intro';
introStyle.font = 'normal bold 16px Segoe UI';
introStyle.foreColor = "#172b4d";
spread.addNamedStyle(introStyle);
var introStyle1 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
introStyle1.name = 'intro1';
introStyle1.font = 'normal bold 14px Calibri';
introStyle1.hAlign = 0;
introStyle1.vAlign = 1;
introStyle1.foreColor = "#172b4d";
spread.addNamedStyle(introStyle1);
var formulaStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
formulaStyle.name = 'formula';
formulaStyle.font = 'normal bold 12px Consolas';
formulaStyle.foreColor = "#c00000";
introStyle1.vAlign = 1;
spread.addNamedStyle(formulaStyle);
var tableHeaderStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
tableHeaderStyle.name = 'tableHeader';
tableHeaderStyle.font = "normal bold 14.7px Calibri";
tableHeaderStyle.hAlign = 1;
tableHeaderStyle.backColor = "#d9e1f2";
spread.addNamedStyle(tableHeaderStyle);
var tableContentStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
tableContentStyle.name = 'tableContent';
tableContentStyle.font = "normal normal 14.7px Calibri";
tableContentStyle.hAlign = 1;
spread.addNamedStyle(tableContentStyle);
var sourceStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
sourceStyle.name = 'source';
sourceStyle.hAlign = 0;
sourceStyle.backColor = "#fce8ce";
spread.addNamedStyle(sourceStyle);
var resultStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
resultStyle.name = 'result';
resultStyle.hAlign = 0;
resultStyle.backColor = "#e2efda";
spread.addNamedStyle(resultStyle);
}
function initSheet1(sheet) {
sheet.name('Use Case');
var table1Source = {
name: 'Quarterly Employee Commissions',
data: [
{ salesRap: 'Jim', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 351 },
{ salesRap: 'Jim', quarter: 'Q2', revenue: 210 },
{ salesRap: 'Kevin', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 687 },
{ salesRap: 'Sarah', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 300 },
{ salesRap: 'Sarah', quarter: 'Q2', revenue: 809 },
{ salesRap: 'Kevin', quarter: 'Q2', revenue: 285 },
{ salesRap: 'Bob', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 110 }
]
};
sheet.addSpan(1, 1, 1, 6);
sheet.setValue(1, 1, table1Source.name);
sheet.getCell(1, 1).hAlign(1).font("normal bold 15px Calibri");
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 83);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 73);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 77);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 122);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 134);
sheet.setColumnWidth(6, 98);
var table1 = sheet.tables.add('Table1', 2, 1, 7, 6);
table1.style(GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableThemes.medium2);
var table1Column1 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(1, "salesRap", "Sales Rap");
var table1Column2 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(2, "quarter", "Quarter");
var table1Column3 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(3, "revenue", "Revenue");
var table1Column4 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(4, null, "Comm Category");
var table1Column5 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(5, null, "Comm Percentage", "0%");
var table1Column6 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(6, null, "Commission");
table1.autoGenerateColumns(false);
table1.bind([table1Column1, table1Column2, table1Column3, table1Column4, table1Column5, table1Column6], 'data', table1Source);
var table2Source = {
name: "Commissions Table",
data: [
{ category: 1, sales: 100, percentage: 0.05 },
{ category: 2, sales: 200, percentage: 0.1 },
{ category: 3, sales: 400, percentage: 0.15 },
{ category: 4, sales: 800, percentage: 0.20 }
]
};
sheet.addSpan(1, 8, 1, 3);
sheet.setValue(1, 8, table2Source.name);
sheet.getCell(1, 8).hAlign(1).font("normal bold 15px Calibri");
sheet.setColumnWidth(8, 88);
sheet.setColumnWidth(9, 57);
sheet.setColumnWidth(10, 91);
var table2 = sheet.tables.add('Table2', 2, 8, 4, 3);
table2.style(GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableThemes.medium2);
var table2Column1 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(1, "category", "Category");
var table2Column2 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(2, "sales", "Sales");
var table2Column3 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(3, "percentage", "Percentage", "0%");
table2.autoGenerateColumns(false);
table2.bind([table2Column1, table2Column2, table2Column3 ], 'data', table2Source);
table1.setColumnDataFormula(3, '=XMATCH([@Revenue],Table2[Sales],-1,1)');
table1.setColumnDataFormula(4, '=XLOOKUP([@[Comm Category]],Table2[Category],Table2[Percentage],0,0,1)');
table1.setColumnDataFormula(5, '=[@Revenue]*[@[Comm Percentage]]');
}
function initSheet2(sheet) {
sheet.name('basic exact match');
var intro = '#1 - basic exact match';
var formula = '=XLOOKUP(H5,B6:B10,D6:D10)';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["Movie","Year","Rank","Sales"],
["Fargo",1996,5,61],
["L.A. Confidential",1997,4,126],
["The Sixth Sense",1999,1,673],
["Toy Story",1995,2,362],
["Unforgiven",1992,3,159]
];
sheet.setArray(4, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(4 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 126);
sheet.setValue(4, 6, 'Movie');
sheet.setStyle(4, 6, 'source');
sheet.setValue(5, 6, 'Rank');
sheet.setStyle(5, 6, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 7, 'Toy Story');
sheet.setFormula(5, 7, formula);
}
function initSheet3(sheet) {
sheet.name('basic approximate match');
var intro = '#2 - basic approximate match';
var formula = '=XLOOKUP(E6,B6:B10,C6:C10,,-1)';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["Quantily","Discount"],
[0,0],
[10,0.05],
[25,0.1],
[50,0.2],
[100,0.25]
];
sheet.setArray(4, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(4 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setValue(4, 4, 'Quantily');
sheet.setStyle(4, 4, 'source');
sheet.setValue(4, 5, 'Result');
sheet.setStyle(4, 5, 'result');
sheet.setValue(5, 4, 28);
sheet.setFormula(5, 5, formula);
}
function initSheet4(sheet) {
sheet.name('multiple value');
var intro = '#3 - multiple values';
var formula = '=XLOOKUP(B6,B9:B16,C9:E16)';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["ID","First","Last","Department"],
[610,"Janet","Farley","Fulfillment"],
[798,"Steven","Batista","Sales"],
[841,"Evelyn","Monet","Fulfillment"],
[886,"Marilyn","Bradley","Fulfillment"],
[622,"Jonathan","Adder","Marketing"],
[601,"Adrian","Birt","Engineering"],
[869,"Julie","Irons","Sales"],
[867,"Erica","Tan","Fulfillment"]
];
sheet.setArray(7, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(7 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 100);
sheet.setValue(4, 1, 'ID');
sheet.setStyle(4, 1, 'source');
sheet.setValue(4, 2, 'First');
sheet.setStyle(4, 2, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 3, 'Last');
sheet.setStyle(4, 3, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 4, 'Department');
sheet.setStyle(4, 4, 'result');
sheet.setValue(5, 1, 841);
sheet.setFormula(5, 2, formula);
}
function initSheet5(sheet) {
sheet.name('two-way lookup');
var intro = '#4 - two-way lookup';
var formula = '=XLOOKUP(I6,C5:F5,XLOOKUP(I5,B6:B10,C6:F10))';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
[null,"A","B","C","D"],
["Vinyl",10,11.5,13.23,15.21],
["Wood",12,13.8,15.87,18.25],
["Glass",15,17.25,19.84,22.81],
["Steel",18,20.7,23.81,27.38],
["Titanium",23,26.45,30.42,34.98]
];
sheet.setArray(4, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(4 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setValue(4, 7, 'Material');
sheet.setStyle(4, 7, 'source');
sheet.setValue(4, 8, 'Glass');
sheet.setValue(5, 7, 'Group');
sheet.setStyle(5, 7, 'source');
sheet.setValue(5, 8, 'B');
sheet.setValue(6, 7, 'Result');
sheet.setStyle(6, 7, 'result');
sheet.setFormula(6, 8, formula);
}
function initSheet6(sheet) {
sheet.name('not found message');
var intro = '#5 - not found message';
var formula = '=XLOOKUP(H4,B5:B9,E5:E9,"Not found")';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["Movie","Year","Rank","Sales"],
["Fargo",1996,5,61],
["L.A. Confidential",1997,4,126],
["The Sixth Sense",1999,1,673],
["Toy Story",1995,2,362],
["Unforgiven",1992,3,159]
];
sheet.setArray(4, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(4 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 126);
sheet.setValue(4, 6, 'Movie');
sheet.setStyle(4, 6, 'source');
sheet.setValue(5, 6, 'Rank');
sheet.setStyle(5, 6, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 7, 'Godzilla');
sheet.setFormula(5, 7, formula);
}
function initSheet7(sheet) {
sheet.name('array arguments');
var intro = '#6 - array arguments';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(4, 1, 'Years');
sheet.setStyle(4, 1, 'tableHeader');
sheet.setValue(5, 1, 'Sales');
sheet.setStyle(5, 1, 'tableHeader');
sheet.setValue(6, 1, 'Year');
sheet.setStyle(6, 1, 'source');
sheet.setValue(7, 1, 'Result');
sheet.setStyle(7, 1, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 2, '{1996,1997,1999,1995,1992}');
sheet.setValue(5, 2, '{61,126,673,362,159}');
sheet.setValue(6, 2, 1997);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 126);
var formula1 = '=XLOOKUP(C7,{1996,1997,1999,1995,1992},{61,126,673,362,159})';
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula1);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(7, 2, formula1);
}
function initSheet8(sheet) {
sheet.name('return reference');
var intro = '#7 - return reference';
var formula = '=SUM(XLOOKUP(B6,B9:B13,E9:E13):XLOOKUP(C6,B9:B13,E9:E13))';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["Product","Qty","Price","Total"],
["Apple",23,0.52,11.9],
["Grape",98,0.77,75.28],
["Pear",75,0.24,18.16],
["Banana",95,0.18,17.25],
["Cherry",42,0.16,6.8]
];
sheet.setArray(7, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(7 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
// sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 100);
sheet.setValue(4, 1, 'Start');
sheet.setStyle(4, 1, 'source');
sheet.setValue(4, 2, 'End');
sheet.setStyle(4, 2, 'source');
sheet.setValue(4, 3, 'Total');
sheet.setStyle(4, 3, 'result');
sheet.setValue(5, 1, 'Grape');
sheet.setValue(5, 2, 'Banana');
sheet.setFormula(5, 3, formula);
}
function initSheet9(sheet) {
sheet.name('special cases');
var intro = '#test - special cases';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
var data = [
["Movie","Year","Rank","Sales"],
["Fargo",1996,5,61],
["L.A. Confidential",1997,4,126],
["The Sixth Sense",1999,1,673],
["Toy Story",1995,2,362],
["Unforgiven",1992,3,159]
];
sheet.setArray(1, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(1 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 126);
var formula1 = '=XLOOKUP(C2,C2:E2,C3:E3)';
sheet.setValue(8, 1, 'Row search');
sheet.setStyle(8, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(8, 2, formula1);
sheet.setStyle(8, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(8, 5, formula1);
var formula2 = '=XLOOKUP(C4,C2:C7,D2:D7)';
sheet.setValue(9, 1, 'Column Search');
sheet.setStyle(9, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(9, 2, formula2);
sheet.setStyle(9, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(9, 5, formula2);
var formula3 = '=XLOOKUP(B5,B2:B7,C2:E2)';
sheet.setValue(10, 1, 'Not same direction');
sheet.setStyle(10, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(10, 2, formula3);
sheet.setStyle(10, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(10, 5, formula3);
var formula4 = '=XLOOKUP(B3,B3,E5)';
sheet.setValue(11, 1, 'Single Search');
sheet.setStyle(11, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(11, 2, formula4);
sheet.setStyle(11, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(11, 5, formula4);
var formula5 = '=XLOOKUP(B5,C4,D6)';
sheet.setValue(12, 1, 'Single Search');
sheet.setStyle(12, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(12, 2, formula5);
sheet.setStyle(12, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(12, 5, formula5);
var formula6 = '=XLOOKUP(D2,B2:E2,B3:E7)';
sheet.setValue(13, 1, 'Spill Column');
sheet.setStyle(13, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(13, 2, formula6);
sheet.setStyle(13, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(13, 5, formula6);
}
function _getElementById(id) {
return document.getElementById(id);
}
<!doctype html>
<html style="height:100%;font-size:14px;">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="spreadjs culture" content="zh-cn" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets/styles/gc.spread.sheets.excel2013white.css">
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets/dist/gc.spread.sheets.all.min.js"
type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/spread/source/js/license.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script
src="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets-resources-zh/dist/gc.spread.sheets.resources.zh.min.js"
type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="sample-tutorial">
<div id="ss" class="sample-spreadsheets"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
input[type="text"] {
width: 200px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
label {
display: inline-block;
width: 110px;
}
.sample-tutorial {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.sample-spreadsheets {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
float: left;
}
label {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 6px;
}
input {
padding: 4px 6px;
}
input[type=button] {
margin-top: 6px;
display: block;
width:216px;
}
body {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
code {
border: 1px solid #000;
}
