SORT 函数返回数组中元素的排序数组。 返回的数组与提供的数组参数的形状相同。
参数
必需
描述
array
是
要排序的区域或数组
[sort_index]
否
一个数字,表示要按其排序的行或列
[sort_order]
否
一个数字,表示所需的排序顺序;1 表示升序(默认值),-1 表示降序
[by_col]
否
一个逻辑值,指示所需的排序方向;False 表示按行排序(默认值),True 表示按列排序
注意:
SORT 函数仅在allowDynamicArray为true时有效。
SORT 函数将返回一个数组,如果该数组是公式的最终结果,则将溢出。
如果未提供sort_index,则将假定为row1 / col1。 如果未提供顺序,则将假定升序。 默认情况下按行排序,并且仅按by_col为true的按列排序。 当by_col为false或缺失时,将按行排序。
提供了SORT函数以对数组中的数据进行排序。 如果想要在网格中对数据进行排序,最好使用SORTBY函数,因为它更灵活。 SORTBY将尊重列的添加/删除,因为在它引用的区域中,SORT 引用列索引号。
可将数组视为一行值、一列值或几行值和几列值的组合
window.onload = function () {
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(_getElementById("ss"));
initSpread(spread);
};
var demoData = [
["Region","Sales Rep","Product","Units"],
["East","Tom","Apple",6380],
["West","Fred","Grape", 5619],
["North ","Amy","Pear", 4565],
["South","Sal","Banana", 5323],
["East","Fritz","Apple", 4394],
["West","Sravan","Grape", 7195],
["North ","Xi","Pear", 5231],
["South","Hector","Banana", 2427],
["East","Tom","Banana", 4213],
["West","Fred","Pear", 3239],
["North ","Amy","Grape", 6420],
["South","Sal","Apple", 1310],
["East","Fritz","Banana", 6274],
["West","Sravan","Pear", 4894],
["North ","Xi","Grape", 7580],
["South","Hector","Apple", 9814]
];
function initSpread(spread) {
spread.options.allowDynamicArray = true;
var sheet = spread.getActiveSheet();
spread.suspendPaint();
spread.suspendCalcService();
sheet.name('SORT');
sheet.defaults.colWidth = 80;
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 20);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 20);
sheet.setText(0, 1, 'Use the SORT function to sort a range or array in ascending or descending order. Syntax: SORT(array,[sort_index],[sort_order],[by_col])');
var row = 2;
var col = 2;
applyTableStyleForRange(sheet, row, col, 11, 1);
applyTableStyleForRange(sheet, row, col + 2, 11, 1);
sheet.setText(row - 1, col + 2, 'Sort data in descending order: SORT(C4:C13,1,-1)');
sheet.setArray(row, col, [['Units'], [622], [961], [691], [445], [378], [483], [650], [783], [142], [404]]);
sheet.setText(row, col + 2, 'Units');
sheet.setFormula(row + 1, col + 2 , 'SORT(C4:C13,1,-1)');
row = 15;
var col2 = col + 5;
sheet.setText(row - 1, col2, 'Sort range C17:F32 by Units: SORT(C17:F32,4,1,FALSE)');
var rowCount = 17;
applyTableStyleForRange(sheet, row, col, rowCount, 4);
applyTableStyleForRange(sheet, row, col2, rowCount, 4);
sheet.setArray(row, col, demoData);
sheet.setArray(row, col2, [["Region","Sales Rep","Product","Units"]]);
var formatter = '#,##0';
sheet.getRange(row + 1, col + 3, rowCount - 1, 1).formatter(formatter);
sheet.getRange(row + 1, col2 + 3, rowCount - 1, 1).formatter(formatter);
sheet.setFormula(row + 1, col2, 'SORT(C17:F32,4,1,FALSE)');
spread.resumeCalcService();
spread.resumePaint();
}
function applyTableStyleForRange(sheet, row, col, rowCount, colCount, options) {
var tableName = "tmpTable";
var TableThemes = GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableThemes;
// use table to help set style then remove like convert table to range in Excel
sheet.tables.add(tableName, row, col, rowCount, colCount, TableThemes.medium7, options);
sheet.tables.remove(tableName, 2 /* keep style */);
}
function _getElementById(id) {
return document.getElementById(id);
}
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<html style="height:100%;font-size:14px;">
<head>
<meta name="spreadjs culture" content="zh-cn" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets/styles/gc.spread.sheets.excel2013white.css">
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<script src="app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="sample-tutorial">
<div id="ss" style="width:100%; height: 100%"></div>
</div>
</body>
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height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.sample-spreadsheets {
width: calc(100% - 280px);
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
float: left;
}
.options-container {
float: right;
width: 280px;
padding: 12px;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #fbfbfb;
overflow: auto;
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padding: 5px;
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