自定义函数

你可以在 SpreadJS 中添加自定义函数并在表单中使用它们。

除了所有的500多个函数之外,SpreadJS计算引擎还允许为了特定的业务用例创建自己的自定义函数,可以像定义任何内置函数一样定义和调用它们。

创建自定义函数时你需要从 GC.Spread.CalcEngine.Functions.Function 派生并重写一些关键方法,下面是示例代码: evaluate函数会返回一个GC.Spread.CalcEngine.CalcArray对象,以表示自定义函数返回一个数组,如下代码所示: 在你添加自己的函数后,如果要删除它或者清楚所有的自定义函数,请使用removeCustomFunction 或 clearCustomFunctions 方法.
window.onload = function () { var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(document.getElementById("ss"), { sheetCount: 2 }); initSpread(spread); }; function initSpread(spread) { spread.options.allowDynamicArray = true; var sheet = spread.getSheet(0); sheet.setValue(1, 1, 'Press \'Add a Custom Function\' button'); sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 225); sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 100); function FactorialFunction() { this.name = "FACTORIAL"; this.maxArgs = 1; this.minArgs = 1; } FactorialFunction.prototype = new GC.Spread.CalcEngine.Functions.Function(); FactorialFunction.prototype.evaluate = function (arg) { var result = 1; if (arguments.length === 1 && !isNaN(parseInt(arg))) { for (var i = 1; i <= arg; i++) { result = i * result; } return result; } return "#VALUE!"; }; var factorial = new FactorialFunction(); function FactorialArrayFunction() { this.name = "FACTORIAL.ARRAY"; this.maxArgs = 1; this.minArgs = 1; } FactorialArrayFunction.prototype = new GC.Spread.CalcEngine.Functions.Function(); FactorialArrayFunction.prototype.evaluate = function (arg) { var t = 1; var result = [[]]; if (arguments.length === 1 && !isNaN(parseInt(arg))) { for (var i = 1; i <= arg; i++) { t = i * t; result[0].push(t); } return new GC.Spread.CalcEngine.CalcArray(result); } return "#VALUE!"; }; var factorialArray = new FactorialArrayFunction(); document.getElementById("addCustomFunction").addEventListener('click',function() { sheet.setValue(3, 1, 'Formula'); sheet.setValue(3, 2, '=FACTORIAL(5)'); sheet.setValue(4, 1, 'Result'); sheet.addCustomFunction(factorial); sheet.setFormula(4, 2, "=factorial(5)"); sheet.setValue(6, 1, 'Formula'); sheet.setValue(6, 2, '=FACTORIAL.ARRAY(5)'); sheet.setValue(7, 1, 'Result'); sheet.addCustomFunction(factorialArray); sheet.setFormula(7, 2, "=FACTORIAL.ARRAY(5)"); }); document.getElementById("removeCustomFunction").addEventListener('click',function() { sheet.removeCustomFunction("FACTORIAL"); sheet.removeCustomFunction("FACTORIAL.ARRAY"); sheet.recalcAll(true); }); };
<!doctype html> <html style="height:100%;font-size:14px;"> <head> <meta name="spreadjs culture" content="zh-cn" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets/styles/gc.spread.sheets.excel2013white.css"> <script src="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets/dist/gc.spread.sheets.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets-resources-zh/dist/gc.spread.sheets.resources.zh.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="$DEMOROOT$/spread/source/js/license.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="app.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> </head> <body> <div class="sample-tutorial"> <div id="ss" class="sample-spreadsheets"></div> <div class="options-container"> <div class="option-row"> <input type="button" value="Add a Custom Function(factorial)" id="addCustomFunction" /> <input type="button" value="Remove the Custom Function(factorial)" id="removeCustomFunction" /> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
.sample-tutorial { position: relative; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; } .sample-spreadsheets { width: calc(100% - 280px); height:100%; overflow: hidden; float: left; } .options-container { float: right; width: 280px; overflow: auto; padding: 12px; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fbfbfb; } .option-row { margin-bottom: 12px; } input[type=button] { padding: 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; } body { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; }