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使用模板单元格中的排序选项,您可以按照希望的顺序对数据进行排序,比如升序、降序或自定义顺序。
要在报表模板中配置排序选项,您首先必须在 DataManager 中定义表源。然后,在模板单元格中配置dataColumn
选项中的tableName
和columnName
,然后指定所需的sortOptions
。
注意事项:
排序是在生成报表数据之前进行的,因此在生成报表数据后不能获取公式计算结果。
排序值必须以"="开始,以便使用sortByCell和sortByFormula
方法,因为排序值始终是字符串。
sortByCell
方法仅支持'=A1'格式,并不支持R1C1、绝对引用或自定义名称。
您可以通过多种方式对数据进行排序:
用户可以指定当前cellNode
根据哪个数据列进行排序,然后currentNode
和子节点将在currentNode
父组内重新排序。列必须在当前节点绑定表中。
以下代码示例展示了如何在组/列表内排序,如何使用多个规则排序,以及如何在没有规则的情况下排序。
// Sort within the group.
// Sort by column "shipCounty" ascending.
templateSheet.setTemplateCell(2, 0, {
type: "Group",
binding: `Orders[shipCountry]`,
sortOptions: [
{
asc: "shipCountry"
}
]
});
// Sort within the list.
// Sort by column "customerId" descending.
templateSheet.setTemplateCell(2, 1, {
type: "List",
binding: `Orders[customerId]`,
sortOptions: [
{
dsc: "customerId"
}
]
});
// Sort by multiple rules.
// Sort by column "shipCounty" then by "sales".
templateSheet.setTemplateCell(0, 0, {
type: "List",
binding: `Orders[shipCountry]`,
sortOptions: [
{
asc: "shipCountry"
},
{
asc: "sales"
}
]
});
// Default (no sorting applied).
templateSheet.setTemplateCell(2, 2, {
type: "List",
binding: `Orders[freight]`
});
用户可以指定当前单元节点(cellNode)根据哪个单元节点值进行排序,该单元节点值必须是当前单元节点的子节点。
注意:
如果所引用的单元节点中有多个值,则将使用第一个值。
如果所引用的单元节点是当前单元节点本身,则会按当前单元格值排序。
以下代码示例展示了如何按单元格值排序。
// Sort by the B3 cell value.
templateSheet.setTemplateCell(2, 0, {
type: "Group",
binding: `Products[ProductName]`,
sortOptions: [
{
asc: "=B3"
}
]
});
templateSheet.setTemplateCell(2, 1, {
type: "List",
binding: `Products[UnitsInStock]`,
});
用户可以使用公式作为排序选项,按公式计算结果对数据进行排序。公式必须以“=”符号开头。
以下代码示例展示了如何按公式值排序。
// Sort by the "=YEAR([@OrderDate])&\"/\"&MONTH([@OrderDate])" formula.
templateSheet.setTemplateCell(3, 0, {
type: "Group",
binding: `Orders[orderDate]`,
"formula": "=YEAR([@OrderDate])&\"/\"&MONTH([@OrderDate])", // Formula
"sortOptions": [
{
"desc": "=YEAR([@OrderDate])"
},
{
"asc": "=MONTH([@OrderDate])",
// Custom list.
"list": [
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
1,
2,
3
]
}
]
});
templateSheet.setTemplateCell(3, 1, {
type: "List",
binding: `Orders[freight]`,
});
用户可以在每个排序选项中使用指定的值数组,然后排序结果将按照列表的顺序以及升序/降序排列。
以下代码示例展示了如何根据列表值对数据进行排序。
// Sort by the "Product" in the list ["Tofu", "Thin Bread", "Ikura Caviar"].
// The rest of the products are in the ascending order.
templateSheet.setTemplateCell(3, 0, {
type: "List",
binding: `Products[Id]`,
sortOptions: [
{
asc: "=B4",
list: ["Tofu", "Thin Bread", "Ikura Caviar"]
},
]
});
templateSheet.setTemplateCell(3, 1, {
type: "Group",
binding: `Products[ProductName]`,
});
templateSheet.setTemplateCell(3, 2, {
type: "List",
binding: `Products[UnitPrice]`,
});
您也可以通过使用报表单元格属性面板中可用的排序选项,通过设计器对数据进行排序。点击添加按钮来创建排序规则。您可以更改排序顺序为升序或降序,按列或单元格对数据进行排序,甚至可以使用自定义列表选项设置自定义排序列表。您还可以点击上移/下移/删除按钮来重新排列或删除排序规则。