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SpreadJS允许您在数据透视表中使用分组和折叠操作,这使得查看和显示所需数据变得更加容易。
当数据透视表包含大量可以进一步汇总的数据时,这特别有用。您可以按日期、文本和数字对数据进行分组,如下节所述。
SpreadJS允许您在数据透视表中对日期时间类型字段进行分组和取消分组。您可以根据不同的时间间隔(如秒、分钟、小时、天、月、季度或年)对数据进行分组,甚至可以设置起始和结束时间。可以使用dateGroups
属性来实现这一点。
下图显示了2020年按季度分组的数据。
// 按日期分组
let groupInfo = {
originFieldName: "date", dateGroups: [
{ by: GC.Pivot.DateGroupType.quarters },
{ by: GC.Pivot.DateGroupType.years },
{ by: GC.Pivot.DateGroupType.months }
]
};
pivotTable.group(groupInfo);
pivotTable.add("Years (date)", "Years (date)", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.columnField);
pivotTable.add("Quarters (date)", "Quarters (date)", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.columnField);
pivotTable.add("Months (date)", "Months (date)", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.columnField);
在数据透视表中,您还可以使用textGroup
方法对行标签或列标签项进行分组。
它使用add
方法将新组添加到数据透视表中。当添加一个文本组时,也会创建一个新字段
下图显示了按行标签项创建的新组
// 按项目分组
myPivotTable.views.apply("empty_pt");
myPivotTable.add("Region", "Region", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.rowField);
myPivotTable.add("Quantity", "Sum of quantity", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.valueField, GC.Pivot.SubtotalType.sum);
let groupInfo = {
originFieldName: "Product", textGroup: {
fieldName: "NewProduct",
groupItems: {
Drinks: ['Coffee', 'Juice'],
Chocolate: ['Dark', 'White', 'Milk'],
Others: ['Breads', 'Cheese puffs', 'Cookie']
}
}
};
myPivotTable.group(groupInfo);
myPivotTable.add("NewProduct", "TestProduct", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.columnField);
您可以在创建频率分布表时,对数值进行分组,而不是将它们单独列出在行字段中。这有助于通过将数值分组到范围内来分析数值
您可以使用numberGroup
方法来对数值进行分组。下图显示了数量的频率分布
// 按数字分组
myPivotTable.views.apply("empty_pt");
myPivotTable.add("Quantity", "Quantity", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.rowField);
myPivotTable.add("Region", "Region", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.colField);
myPivotTable.add("Product", "Count of quantity", GC.Spread.Pivot.PivotTableFieldType.valueField, GC.Pivot.SubtotalType.count);
let groupInfo = { originFieldName: "Quantity", numberGroup: { by: 30 } };
myPivotTable.group(groupInfo);
您可以通过使用collapse
选项展开或折叠数据透视表中的特定组或整个透视字段
下图显示了东部地区、面包和巧克力类别字段被折叠的情况
// 折叠某些组
myPivotTable.collapse("Region", "East", true);
myPivotTable.collapse("Category", "Bakery", true);
myPivotTable.collapse("Category", "Chocolates", true);
// 展开区域组
myPivotTable.collapse("Region", "East", false);
您可以使用showDrill
选项在数据透视表中显示或隐藏展开和折叠按钮(在透视项目标题左侧的+或-按钮)
// 隐藏展开和折叠按钮
myPivotTable.options.showDrill = false;