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公式中的单元格引用

公式可以引用常量值或单元格引用。 如果任何引用的单元格中的值发生变更,则公式的结果将变更。 如果您在公式中使用常量值而不是对单元格的引用,则仅当您修改公式(或公式中的值)时,结果才会变更。

使用 SpreadJS, 您可以使用将特定的单元格范围转换为公式字符串 formulaToRanges() 方法。 例如-从行号和列号返回“ A1”地址。

有关在公式中使用单元格引用的更多信息,请参阅 单元格引用的示例代码

如果在公式中的单元格区域之前或之后添加新行,则该范围不包括新行。

以下主题描述了不同的标记样式和引用类型:

A1 表示法

每个单元格可以通过其列字母(A到Z,然后AA到ZZ,AAA到ZZZ,等等)和行号(1或更大)的组合来引用,总共2147483483648行和列。 例如,D50指的是D列和第50行的交点处的单元格。要引用某个单元格范围,请在该范围的左上角输入该单元格的引用,并输入冒号(:),然后 范围右下角对单元格的引用。

R1C1 表示法

每个单元格可以通过其行和列编号来引用,方法是在每个行之前加上字母“ R”(对于行)和字母“ C”(对于列)。 例如,R1C3是第一行和第三列中的单元格。

A1 Cell Ref. R1C1 Cell Ref. 描述
B12 R12C2 第二列(B列)和第十二行(第12行)中的单元格
D14:D48 R14C4:R48C4 第四列(D列)和第14至48行中的单元格范围
E16:H16 R16C5:R16C8 第五列至第八列(E列至H列)第十六行(第16行)中的单元格范围
A25:E70 R25C1:R70C5 前五列(第A到E列)和第25到70行的单元格范围

相对和绝对

相对单元格引用是相对于具有公式的单元格位置的单元格引用。 绝对引用是一种单元格引用,它始终通过其在图纸中的确切位置来引用单元格,而不是引用当前单元格。

相对引用在复制时会自动调整,而绝对引用则不会。 小部件可以使用绝对或相对单元格引用。 您可以使用ReferenceStyle属性为每个表单定义单元格引用样式。 该公式不支持同时包含绝对和相对行或列引用的范围引用。 换句话说,范围引用中的开始行和结束行必须匹配(绝对值或相对值都必须匹配)。 下表包含公式中有效相对单元格引用的示例。

函数 描述
SUM(A1:A10) 对第一列中的1至10行求和
PI( )*C6 将pi乘以单元格C6中的值
(A1 + B1) * C1 将前两个单元格中的值相加,然后将结果与第三个单元格中的值相乘
IF(A1>5, A12, A13) 检查单元格A1的内容是否大于5,如果是,则将单元格A1的内容乘以2,否则将单元格A1的内容乘以3

对于A1表示法,请在行或列(或两者)之前使用美元符号($)表示绝对引用。 例如

$A$1 绝对第一列,绝对第一行
$A1 第一列绝对值,相对行加一
A$1 相对列加一,绝对第一行
A1 相对列加一,相对行加一

对于R1C1表示法,请在行号或列号(或两者)前后使用方括号[]表示相对引用。 例如

R1C1 绝对第一行,绝对第一列
R1C[1] 绝对第一行,相对列加一
R[1]C1 相对行加一,绝对第一列
R[1]C[1] 相对行加一,相对列加一
R[-1]C[-1] 相对行减一,相对列减一

在此符号中,括号内的数字是当前单元格的偏移量。 此数字可以是负数或正整数或零。 完全消除偏移量是指示零偏移量的简便方法。 所以,

RC2等效于R [0] C2

R [3] C等效于R [3] C [0]