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公式可以引用同一表单上的单元格或其他表单上的单元格,以及表单上单元格的范围。
在下面显示的示例中,我们为单元格引用使用A1(字母数字)表示法,但对于R1C1(数字编号)表示法同样有效。 不论样式如何,只要在单元格引用之前加上表单名称即可,如此处所述。
当对单元格的引用包括对另一张表单上单元格的引用时,这称为跨表单引用。
使用加法运算符的公式中的跨表格引用示例如下:
(FirstRoundData!A2 + SecondRoundData!A2)
其中一个表单的名称为“ FirstRoundData”,另一表单的名称为“ SecondRoundData”。 表单名称位于单元格引用的前面,表单名称后跟一个感叹号(!)。 该公式可以在Spread中的任何表单上,因为它明确地将每个单元格的表单命名为操作数。 本示例将值添加到两个不同的表单中的单元格A2中。 通过使表单名称明确,就不会混淆哪个单元格A2。 如果不包括表单名称,则使用当前表单(其中存在该公式)。 如果以上示例中的公式位于SecondRoundData页面上,则该公式可以写为:
(FirstRoundData!A2 + A2)
将单元格放在当前页面的第一位可能会比较容易混淆,如下所示:
(A2 + FirstRoundData!A2)
只要表单名称符合常规变量名规则(第一个字符为字母或下划线,其余字符为字母,数字或下划线),则公式可以仅使用表单名称,后跟感叹号。 否则,表单名称需要用单引号引起来。 如果表单名称本身包含单引号,则在公式中使用两个单引号。 例如,如果表单的名称在给定月份的销售这些名称中包含单引号(或单引号),则对表单的引用在公式中将如下所示:
('November''s Sales'!A2 + 'December''s Sales'!A2)
('East Coast Sales'!A2 + 'West Coast Sales'!A1)
如果表单名称中有引号,则需要添加该语言所需的定界符。 例如,在C#中,如果表单名称为“ Zippy” Sales(引号是表单名称的一部分),则包含对该表单的引用的公式可能如下所示:
('/"Zippy/" Sales'!A2 + 'West Coast Sales'!A1)
单引号括住整个表单名称,反斜杠(/)分隔符位于引号之前。 对于Visual Basic,您将使用两个双引号字符,如下所示:
('Zippy Sales'!A2 + 'West Coast Sales'!A1)
对于跨页引用另一页中的单元格区域,请在该范围之前添加表单名称。 例如:
SUM(SecondRoundData!A2:A10)
这会将值添加到名为SecondRoundData的表单的单元格A2到A10中。 由于单元格位于同一张纸上,因此没有理由在范围参考的后半部分中包含纸名。 您不能在一个范围内指定两个不同的图纸; 单元格的范围仅在特定的表单上,而不在表单之间。