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此函数使用交集逻辑返回单个值,单个像元范围或错误。 交集逻辑有两种类型-隐式交集和显式交集。
隐式相交逻辑从一组值中选择一个值,同时还要确保公式仅返回单元格可以容纳的一个值。 当用户希望为需要单个值的函数指定范围参数并且公式不是数组公式(使用Ctrl + Shift + Enter输入的公式)时,可以使用隐式交集。 在这种情况下,与公式单元格的列或行相交的范围的单元格中的值将用作该函数。
启用动态数组时,不支持“隐式交集”,用户必须使用SINGLE函数(或“ @”运算符)来指定“显式交集”才能返回单个值。 这是必需的,因为指定range参数会将范围传递给函数,并且结果将作为动态数组溢出。
SINGLE(value)
value - [必需] 指定要使用隐式交集求值的值。
接受单元格范围形式的值。 返回单个值,单个单元格范围或错误。
如果用户提供的参数包含一个范围,则SINGLE函数将返回公式单元格的行或列的交点处的单元格。 但是,如果没有路口,或者有多个单元格落入路口,则此函数将返回#VALUE! 错误。 此外,如果用户提供的参数包含一个数组,则SINGLE函数将返回第一项(即第1行,第1列)。
例如-下图中的单元格A15包含公式“ = SINGLE(A15:E15)”,并通过评估单元格范围A15至E15中行和列的交集,在单元格C16中返回结果“ C”。
该功能在SpreadJS 13或更高版本中可用。