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函数在数组或单元格范围中搜索特定项,然后返回项的相对位置。换句话说,这个函数可以用来查找列表中某个项的位置。
XMATCH函数支持近似匹配、部分匹配(使用widcard字符,如*、?等)和精确匹配。
XMATCH (lookup_value, lookup_array, [match_mode], [search_mode])
此函数有以下参数:
参数 | 描述 |
---|---|
lookup_value | 引用查找值。 |
lookup_array | 引用要搜索的查找数组或单元格范围。 |
[match_mode] | (可选)根据以下值指定匹配的类型: 0 - 指精确匹配。如果没有找到匹配项,则返回#N/A 错误。这是默认的匹配模式。 -1 - 指精确匹配。如果没有找到匹配项,则返回下一个较小的项。 1 - 指精确匹配。如果没有找到匹配项,则返回下一个较大的项。 2 - 引用一个通配符匹配,其中*,?字符具有表示部分匹配的特殊含义。 |
[search_mode] | (可选) 按以下值指定搜索模式: 0 - 指的是将返回所有匹配值的“搜索全部”模式。[此模式在Excel中不可用。] 1 - 引用从第一项开始的搜索。这是默认的搜索模式。 -1 - 指从最后一项开始的反向搜索。 2 - 引用依赖于lookup_array参数按升序排序的二分查找。 -2 - 引用依赖于lookup_array参数按降序排序的二分查找。 |
XMATCH函数可以处理垂直数组和水平数组。如果没有找到查找值,该函数将返回#N/A错误。如果同时使用通配符匹配模式和二分查找模式,XMATCH将返回#VALUE! 。
接收数字数据。查找范围或表中的值。返回具有多个项的数组。
下面的示例代码展示了XMATCH函数的用法。
$(document).ready(function () {
//初始化spread
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(document.getElementById('ss'), { sheetCount: 1 });
// 启动动态数组支持
spread.options.allowDynamicArray = true;
//获取活动表
var sheet = spread.getSheet(0);
//设置列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(6, 160);
// 创建公式
var formula_Exact = '=XMATCH(G4,A5:A9)';
var formula_Approx = '=XMATCH(G10,D5:D9,1)';
var formula_MultipleValues = '=XMATCH({5,4,1},C5:C9)';
// 设置值
sheet.setValue(0, 6, 'Basic exact match');
sheet.setValue(1, 6, formula_Exact);
sheet.setValue(6, 6, 'Basic approximate match');
sheet.setValue(7, 6, formula_Approx);
sheet.setValue(12, 6, 'MultipleValues');
sheet.setValue(13, 6, formula_MultipleValues);
// 创建数据
var data = [
["Movie", "Year", "Rank", "Sales"],
["Fargo", 1996, 5, 61],
["L.A. Confidential", 1997, 4, 126],
["The Sixth Sense", 1999, 1, 673],
["Toy Story", 1995, 2, 362],
["Unforgiven", 1992, 3, 159]
];
// 设置数据
sheet.setArray(3, 0, data);
// Set value
sheet.setValue(3, 5, 'Movie');
sheet.setValue(4, 5, 'Position');
sheet.setValue(3, 6, 'Toy Story');
// 设置公式
sheet.setFormula(4, 6, formula_Exact);
// 设置值
sheet.setValue(9, 5, 'Sales');
sheet.setValue(10, 5, 'Position');
sheet.setValue(9, 6, 400);
// 设置公式
sheet.setFormula(10, 6, formula_Approx);
// 设置值
sheet.setValue(15, 5, 'Rank');
sheet.setValue(16, 5, 'Position');
sheet.setValue(15, 6, '{5,4,1}');
// 设置公式
sheet.setFormula(16, 6, formula_MultipleValues);
});