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       
(Showing Draft Content)

Excel IO 元素

使用SpreadJS中的Excel IO元素和Angular,您可以在网页上快速呈现和显示Excel工作表,同时执行导入和导出操作,而无需任何麻烦。

  • 全局安装Angular CLI

    打开命令提示窗口并键入以下命令:

    npm install -g @angular/cli
  • 使用 Angular CLI 创建新项目

    使用以下命令创建新项目并导航到项目目录:

    ng new spread-sheets-angular-cli --style css --ssr false
    cd spread-sheets-angular-cli
  • 安装 SpreadJS Npm 软件包

    使用以下命令安装SpreadJS Npm软件包:

    npm install @grapecity-software/spread-sheets
    npm install @grapecity-software/spread-sheets-angular
  • 在项目中安装Excel IO Angular Module和FileSaver Angular Module

    使用以下命令在项目中安装Excel I/O和文件保护程序模块:

    npm install @grapecity-software/spread-excelio
    npm install file-saver --save
    npm install @types/file-saver --save
  • 在angular.json中配置SpreadJS CSS

    在angular.json中配置SpreadJS CSS,如下所示:

    {
      ...
      "projects":{
        "spread-sheets-angular-cli":{
          ...
          "architect":{
            ...
            "build":{
              ...
              options:{
                ...
                "styles": [
                  "node_modules/@grapecity-software/spread-sheets/styles/gc.spread.sheets.excel2016darkGray.css"
                ],
                ...
              }
              ...
            }
            ...
          }
          ...
        }}
      ...
    }
  • 在Angular应用中使用Excel IO

    修改app.component.html以查看SpreadJS组件,如下所示:

    <div class='maincontainer'>
      <gc-spread-sheets [hostStyle]="hostStyle" (workbookInitialized)="workbookInit($event)">
      </gc-spread-sheets>
      <div class='loadExcelInput'>
        <p>Open Excel File</p>
        <input type="file" name="files[]" multiple id="jsonFile" accept=".xlsx" (change)="onFileChange($event)" />
      </div>
      <div class='exportExcel'>
        <p>Save Excel File</p>
        <button (click)="onClickMe($event)">Save Excel!</button>
      </div>
    </div>

    修改的app.component.ts;使用Excel IO元素并为SpreadJS组件准备数据;如下图所示:

    import { Component } from '@angular/core';
    import { SpreadSheetsModule } from "@grapecity-software/spread-sheets-angular";
    import * as GC from '@grapecity-software/spread-sheets';
    import * as Excel from '@grapecity-software/spread-excelio';
    import { saveAs } from 'file-saver';
    
    // LICENSE INFORMATION
    var SpreadJSKey = "xxxx";
    GC.Spread.Sheets.LicenseKey = SpreadJSKey;
    
    // Need to set SpreadJS Key to EXCELIO also
    // The GC needs to be mounted on a global object
    // So that excelIO will get the license through the global GC
    (window as any).GC = GC;
    @Component({
      selector: 'app-root',
      standalone: true,
      imports: [SpreadSheetsModule],
      templateUrl: './app.component.html',
      styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
    })
    export class AppComponent {
      spreadBackColor = 'aliceblue';
      hostStyle = {
        width: '95vw',
        height: '80vh'
      };
      private spread!: GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook;
      private excelIO;
      constructor() {
        this.excelIO = new Excel.IO();
      }
      workbookInit(args: { spread: GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook; }) {
        const self = this;
        self.spread = args.spread;
        const sheet = self.spread.getActiveSheet();
        sheet.getCell(0, 0).text('Test ExcelIO').foreColor('blue');
      }
      onFileChange(args: any) {
        const self = this, file = args.srcElement && args.srcElement.files && args.srcElement.files[0];
        if (self.spread && file) {
          self.excelIO.open(file, (json: Object) => {
            self.spread.fromJSON(json, {});
            setTimeout(() => {
              alert('Excel loaded successfully');
            }, 0);
          }, (error: any) => {
            alert('load fail');
          });
        }
      }
      onClickMe(args: any) {
        const self = this;
        const filename = 'ExportedExcel.xlsx';
        const json = JSON.stringify(self.spread.toJSON());
        self.excelIO.save(json, function (blob: any) {
          saveAs(blob, filename);
        }, function (e: any) {
          console.log(e);
        });
      }
    }
  • 使用Angular CLI构建并运行项目

    使用以下命令生成并运行新项目:

    ng serve