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QUERY

此函数从工作表中的数据管理器表返回数据。

语法

QUERY( tableAndRows , columns )

参数列表

QUERY函数有下列参数：

参数名 描述
tableAndRows 表格名称和行。
columns [可选]字段名称。

数据类型

接受字符串数据类型。

返回以下类型的数据：

返回数据类型 示例
整个表格 QUERY("table1")
整个列 QUERY("table1", "column1")
数据 QUERY("table1#1", "column1")
QUERY("customer/abc@gmail.com", "name)
某行 QUERY("table1#1")
QUERY("customer/abc@gmail.com")

说明

用户可以使用以下简单的行筛选：

类型 示例
按行索引 QUERY("table1#1")
按行主键 QUERY("customer/abc@gmail.com")
按键值筛选 QUERY("order?status=success")

用户可以通过使用数组来选择多列。

类型 示例
按列数组 QUERY("order?status=shipping", {"order date", "address", "Cargo weight"})
按单向引用 QUERY("order?status=shipping", A1:D1)

示例

下面的GIF说明了使用QUERY函数根据税率显示项信息。

以下代码示例演示如何在工作表中实现QUERY函数。

// 创建一个新工作表
var sheet1 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Worksheet();
sheet1.name("TS Reference in Formula");
spread.addSheet(0, sheet1);
spread.options.allowDynamicArray = true;
                
// 唯一税率
sheet1.setValue(3, 0, 'Different Tax Rates are:-')
sheet1.setFormula(3, 1, '=UNIQUE(TableSheet1[Tax Rate])'); // it returns a dynamic array and we have already set allowDynamicArray to true initially
// 设置唯一值的数据验证器
var dv = GC.Spread.Sheets.DataValidation.createFormulaListValidator('=$B$4#');
sheet1.setDataValidator(3, 3, dv);
//从数据验证器中设置单元格中的值
sheet1.setValue(3, 3, 20);
//应用 tableStyle
applyTableStyleForRange(sheet1, 5, 3, 400, 3);
sheet1.setValue(3, 2, 'Select a tax rate to Query the TableSheet')
sheet1.setArray(5, 3, [["stockItem", "unitPrice", "stockItemKey"]]);
// 使用QUERY函数
sheet1.setFormula(6, 3, '=QUERY("myTable?taxRate="&D4, D6:F6)');