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AGGREGATE

该函数返回列表或数据库中的合计。 AGGREGATE 函数可将不同的聚合函数应用于列表或数据库，并提供忽略隐藏行和错误值的选项。

Aggregate 函数在下列情况下十分有用:

  • 用户想要在数据中应用筛选，并且在将所有值加在一起时必须忽略被筛选隐藏的单元格。
  • 用户希望停止在整个表单中传播错误。
  • 用户希望操纵数据，例如查找多个公式的结果的平均值，而忽略诸如“返回无效数字”之类的错误或其他类型的错误等。

语法

在使用AGGREGATE函数时，用户可以使用以下语法：

  • 语法-1: AGGREGATE(function_num, options, ref1, [ref2], …) - 仅当“ Function_num”参数包含的值介于1到13之间时，此语法才适用。有关详细信息，请参阅下面的表。

  • 语法-2: AGGREGATE(function_num, options, array, k) - 仅当“ Function_num”参数包含的值介于14到19之间时，此语法才适用。有关详细信息，请参阅下面的表。

参数

此函数有下列参数:

参数 描述


Function_num

[必需], 一个介于 1 到 19 之间的数字，指定要使用的函数。


> 注意: 当“ function_num”值介于1到13时，适用的语法是：AGGREGATE（function_num，options，ref1，[ref2]，…），当“ function_num”的值介于14到19之间时，适用的语法为AGGREGATE（function_num，options，array，k）。




THIS_IS_A_WRONG_FORMAT_FOR_MARKDOWN		 Function_Num 函数 1 AVERAGE 2 COUNT 3 COUNTA 4 MAX 5 MIN 6 PRODUCT 7 STDEV.S 8 STDEV.P 9 SUM 10 VAR.S 11 VAR.P 12 MEDIAN 13 MODE.SNGL 14 LARGE 15 SMALL 16 PERCENTILE.INC 17 QUARTILE.INC 18 PERCENTILE.EXC 19 QUARTILE.EXC
Function_Num 函数
1 AVERAGE
2 COUNT
3 COUNTA
4 MAX
5 MIN
6 PRODUCT
7 STDEV.S
8 STDEV.P
9 SUM
10 VAR.S
11 VAR.P
12 MEDIAN
13 MODE.SNGL
14 LARGE
15 SMALL
16 PERCENTILE.INC
17 QUARTILE.INC
18 PERCENTILE.EXC
19 QUARTILE.EXC
Options [必需], 一个数值，决定在函数的计算区域内要忽略哪些值。

THIS_IS_A_WRONG_FORMAT_FOR_MARKDOWN		 选项 行为 0 或省略 忽略嵌套 SUBTOTAL 和 AGGREGATE 函数 1 忽略隐藏行、嵌套 SUBTOTAL 和 AGGREGATE 函数 2 忽略错误值、嵌套 SUBTOTAL 和 AGGREGATE 函数 3 忽略隐藏行、错误值、嵌套 SUBTOTAL 和 AGGREGATE 函数 4 忽略空值 5 忽略隐藏行 6 忽略错误值 7 忽略隐藏行和错误值
选项 行为
0 或省略 忽略嵌套 SUBTOTAL 和 AGGREGATE 函数
1 忽略隐藏行、嵌套 SUBTOTAL 和 AGGREGATE 函数
2 忽略错误值、嵌套 SUBTOTAL 和 AGGREGATE 函数
3 忽略隐藏行、错误值、嵌套 SUBTOTAL 和 AGGREGATE 函数
4 忽略空值
5 忽略隐藏行
6 忽略错误值
7 忽略隐藏行和错误值
Ref1 [必需], 函数的第一个数值参数，这些函数具有要计算聚合值的多个数值参数。
Ref2 [可选], 要计算聚合值的 2 至 253 个数值参数。
array [仅当“ function_num”值介于14到19时必需], 指定数组，数组公式或对一系列单元格的引用。
k [必需], 当“ function_num”值介于14到19时，必须使用此参数来指定功能。

注释: 使用AGGREGATE函数时，请牢记以下几点：

数据类型

接受数值列表或数据库。 返回聚合计算，例如AVERAGE，COUNT，MIN，MAX等，同时忽略隐藏的行和错误。

示例

下图描述了AGGREGATE函数的四个不同示例：

假设您有一个表格，该表格的A列中包含一些值，并且汇总功能已应用于单元格B1，B2，B3和B4，如下面的B列所示。

公式输出结果显示在C列中，使用的公式的描述在D列中提及。

显然，单元格B1和B2中的AGGREGATE公式使用了多个单元格引用[上面说明的语法1]，但是单元格B3和B4中的公式使用了函数的数组形式[上面说明的语法2]。