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NPV

此函数使用贴现率和一系列未来支出（负值）和收益（正值）来计算一项投资的净现值。

语法

NPV( discount , value1 , value2 ,...)

参数

该函数有以下参数：

参数 描述
discount 某一期间的贴现率。
value1 ,... 支付的现金 (如储蓄金额) 用负数表示;收到的现金 (如股利支票) 用正数表示。

注释

Value1, value2, ...在时间上必须具有相等间隔，并且都发生在期末。

NPV 使用 value1, value2,... 的顺序来说明现金流的顺序。 一定要按正确的顺序输入支出值和收益值。

NPV 投资开始于 value1 现金流所在日期的前一期，并以列表中最后一笔现金流为结束。 NPV 的计算基于未来的现金流。 如果第一笔现金流发生在第一期的期初，则第一笔现金必须添加到 NPV 的结果中，而不应包含在值参数中。

NPV 类似于 PV 函数（现值）。 PV 与 NPV 的主要差别在于：PV 既允许现金流在期末开始也允许现金流在期初开始。 与可变的 NPV 的现金流值不同，PV 现金流在整个投资中必须是固定的。

NPV 与 IRR 函数（内部收益率）也有关。 函数 IRR 是使 NPV 等于零的比率：NPV(IRR(...), ...) = 0。

数据类型

接受所有参数的数值数据。返回数值数据。

示例

NPV(0.065,D12:D19)

NPV(R1C1,R12C4:R19C4)

NPV(6.5%, -10000, 3000, 3400, 7700) 得出结果 $2,055.38