[{"id":"ff052704-1389-4029-bcdd-73c6cbe9f807","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"8e72e33e-b4ab-4fb3-98fc-a0b148134aed","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"c90d5fdf-420f-4978-8bf5-c9a2bb4334b3","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"900e6cab-065d-4f1c-844d-efa3c074e270","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"760b37c7-c713-4b24-b9ba-4bfe7d8437a6","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"89c707ed-9841-4e53-96fb-940cc3214804","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"64e2f4a3-2303-4bfa-8a93-6c23ef01de58","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"aa71a884-c5bc-4842-8d6a-873dfd645167","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"2605431b-dc80-491d-886e-28981595d277","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"69e79655-e015-4f9a-a230-2a25c988c926","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"a570c8e7-07a2-47da-965b-da44fd1fa5cf","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"86662220-9b9e-4940-9ced-d22642ea49a8","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"24769ecd-2b08-4a85-b318-4f533bbf8393","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"a244ead7-a2c6-47a3-ac17-c5dbfa337362","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"04e73782-aa78-4dfe-a4f9-e72ed4c78a11","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"4f41e22e-eb51-49e5-aeae-a42dd6bf352c","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"790bc77a-9216-48fd-b8f9-fbc374ebb155","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"21c6131f-0f2d-41d1-9284-6ad9ee803c1f","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"7ded3a22-15eb-49b8-a488-e83c2cd872eb","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"33638a1c-7196-42c1-a96d-38b2d9ba8ac4","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"4a0842a3-20b1-40c3-8e00-cd5941ffdf53","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"6e6ac5b1-1501-4e28-89cc-525139488537","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"b0576ca2-cb84-4390-9f95-9354ec20eda5","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"55fd3bb8-18d4-4edb-9640-ca3a365b798f","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"dacc7931-6785-4675-be31-80930403cf7b","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"63c577e6-6cf9-497e-94e1-2307f7d3f498","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"1b88a165-2563-437e-99bb-ae30bd4b56db","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"adf3817f-7667-4a4c-8a5f-767b0b7e1e3e","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"3a083583-1d5f-492b-b450-34b2b5c775b8","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"5d37413b-3600-4da9-9700-feea54355f59","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"a5a73576-16ea-4cbc-925c-ef547389eaa5","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"1126cfab-6210-4e28-bee0-02c113fb7a0c","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"09a66339-64c0-415c-b142-0691587a8e4a","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"0baaf91d-84f6-404c-a487-735226b6d5b6","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"5b7aeac5-c755-426a-95c7-1ae8e547179a","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"57c94653-8893-403b-a5b1-0d1e33a0bd0f","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]}]
        
(Showing Draft Content)

服务端导入导出Excel

问题:希望实现SpreadJS+Vue+Axios实现服务器的加载和上传Excel


背景:

用户希望在前端通过UI进行数据模板设计或者报表填写,然后上传到服务器进行保存,中途退出后,下一次可以继续填写未完成的报表。

解决方案:

实现上述需求需要两个前后台配合实现的需求,其一是后端有一个接收前端传入数据的接口,其二是前端有一个可以导入后台传入的数据的按钮。

我们将这两个核心的功能进行了Demo撰写,如下所示:

前台核心代码
一、上传到服务器按钮设计
exportXlsx: function() {
  const json = this.spread.toJSON();
  const excelIo = new IO();
  excelIo.save(json, blob => {
    const fd = new FormData();
    fd.append("test.xlsx", blob);
    axios({
      method: "post",
      url: "spread/saveExport",
      data: fd,
      headers: {
        cache: false,
        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        processData: false,
        "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
        crossDomain: true
      },
      withCredentials: true
    }).then(
      response => {
        if (response.data.isSuccess == 1) {
          alert("上传成功!保存位置:" + response.data.localPath);
        }
      },
      err => {
        alert(err.errorMessage);
      }
    );
  });
}
二、从服务器载入文件按钮设计
importXlsx: function() {
  const excelIo = new IO();
  axios({
    method: "post",
    url: "spread/importXlsx",
    responseType: "blob",
    headers: {
      cache: false,
      "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
      processData: false,
      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
      'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
      crossDomain: true
    }
  }).then(
    response => {
      // 加载Excel
      console.log(response);
      excelIo.open(response.data, json => {
        this.spread.fromJSON(json);
      });
    },
    err => {
      console.log(err);
    }
  );
}
后端核心代码:
一、在Controller层接受前端上传的blob文档
public Map<String, Object> saveExport(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, ServletException {
	int result = 0;
	Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
	Map<String, MultipartFile> fileMap = multipartRequest.getFileMap();
	MultipartFile file = fileMap.get("test.xlsx");
	// 测试将上传文件转存至指定路径,模拟服务器保存
	File newfile = new File(SpreadController.class.getResource("/").getPath() + "files/test.xlsx");
	System.out.println("保存位置:" + newfile.getAbsolutePath());
    
    // 对处理结果的json进行返回
	try {
		file.transferTo(newfile);
		resultMap.put("isSuccess", 1);
		resultMap.put("localPath", newfile.getAbsolutePath());
	} catch (Exception e) {
		resultMap.put("isSuccess", result);
		resultMap.put("errorMessage", e.getMessage());
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return resultMap;
}
二、在Controller层返回后端处理过的文档数据
public void importXlsx(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Model model) {
	int size = 4096;
	OutputStream os = null;
    // 模拟服务端文件保存地址,如果是oss,则用oss的地址
	String ssjsonPath = SpreadController.class.getResource("/").getPath() + "files/" + xlsxFile;
	File importFile = new File(ssjsonPath);
	FileInputStream fis = null;
	try {
		fis = new FileInputStream(importFile);
		int len = 0;
		byte[] buf = new byte[size];
		os = response.getOutputStream();
		while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
			os.write(buf, 0, len);
			os.flush();
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		try {
			fis.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
    // 处理返回的结构体即可
}
完整demo参考下方附件:

Axios实现上传下载Excel.zip

GCExcelAndSpreadJS_BigWorkbook.zip

使用方法:

附件包含两个zip:

1、GCExcelAndSpreadJS_BigWorkbook.zip 是Java服务端示例,解压后导入VSCode或Eclipse后,

运行GcExcelAndSpreadJsApplication的main方法即可启动。(Maven)


2、Axios实现上传下载Excel.zip 是Vue + Axios实现的前端工程,解压后执行

npm install

npm start

即可成功运行。运行后访问 localhost:3000 即可

注意:以上两个前后端工程默认需要在同一个机器上启动,前端用devServer处理的跨域请求。

作者: Grapecity.China | 审核:Clark.Pan | 更新时间:2023.09.27