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用户希望在前端通过UI进行数据模板设计或者报表填写,然后上传到服务器进行保存,中途退出后,下一次可以继续填写未完成的报表。
实现上述需求需要两个前后台配合实现的需求,其一是后端有一个接收前端传入数据的接口,其二是前端有一个可以导入后台传入的数据的按钮。
我们将这两个核心的功能进行了Demo撰写,如下所示:
exportXlsx: function() {
const json = this.spread.toJSON();
const excelIo = new IO();
excelIo.save(json, blob => {
const fd = new FormData();
fd.append("test.xlsx", blob);
axios({
method: "post",
url: "spread/saveExport",
data: fd,
headers: {
cache: false,
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
processData: false,
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
crossDomain: true
},
withCredentials: true
}).then(
response => {
if (response.data.isSuccess == 1) {
alert("上传成功!保存位置:" + response.data.localPath);
}
},
err => {
alert(err.errorMessage);
}
);
});
}
importXlsx: function() {
const excelIo = new IO();
axios({
method: "post",
url: "spread/importXlsx",
responseType: "blob",
headers: {
cache: false,
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
processData: false,
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
crossDomain: true
}
}).then(
response => {
// 加载Excel
console.log(response);
excelIo.open(response.data, json => {
this.spread.fromJSON(json);
});
},
err => {
console.log(err);
}
);
}
public Map<String, Object> saveExport(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, ServletException {
int result = 0;
Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
Map<String, MultipartFile> fileMap = multipartRequest.getFileMap();
MultipartFile file = fileMap.get("test.xlsx");
// 测试将上传文件转存至指定路径,模拟服务器保存
File newfile = new File(SpreadController.class.getResource("/").getPath() + "files/test.xlsx");
System.out.println("保存位置:" + newfile.getAbsolutePath());
// 对处理结果的json进行返回
try {
file.transferTo(newfile);
resultMap.put("isSuccess", 1);
resultMap.put("localPath", newfile.getAbsolutePath());
} catch (Exception e) {
resultMap.put("isSuccess", result);
resultMap.put("errorMessage", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultMap;
}
public void importXlsx(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Model model) {
int size = 4096;
OutputStream os = null;
// 模拟服务端文件保存地址,如果是oss,则用oss的地址
String ssjsonPath = SpreadController.class.getResource("/").getPath() + "files/" + xlsxFile;
File importFile = new File(ssjsonPath);
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(importFile);
int len = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[size];
os = response.getOutputStream();
while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
os.write(buf, 0, len);
os.flush();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 处理返回的结构体即可
}
GCExcelAndSpreadJS_BigWorkbook.zip
使用方法:
附件包含两个zip:
1、GCExcelAndSpreadJS_BigWorkbook.zip 是Java服务端示例,解压后导入VSCode或Eclipse后,
运行GcExcelAndSpreadJsApplication的main方法即可启动。(Maven)
2、Axios实现上传下载Excel.zip 是Vue + Axios实现的前端工程,解压后执行
npm install
npm start
即可成功运行。运行后访问 localhost:3000 即可
注意:以上两个前后端工程默认需要在同一个机器上启动,前端用devServer处理的跨域请求。
作者: Grapecity.China | 审核:Clark.Pan | 更新时间:2023.09.27