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SpreadJS 作为纯前端类Excel的表格控件,可以很好的设计模板。
GcExcel 作为一个高性能,低内存的电子表格组件,它提供给开发人员一套丰富并且强大的 API 集合,用以生成,操作,转换,分享与微软 Excel 兼容的电子表格。
SpreadJS + GcExcel 结合使用,将产生 1+1>2 的效果。那么,如果在 SpreadJS 中进行模板设计,在 GcExcel 中进行数据绑定,该怎么做呢?一起来看看吧
首先在线表格编辑器中设计模板与字段,如下图所示:
设计模板与字段后,添加工具栏按钮“数据绑定”。
var config = JSON.parse(
JSON.stringify(GC.Spread.Sheets.Designer.DefaultConfig)
);
config.commandMap = {
BindData: {
title: "BindData data to server",
text: "数据绑定",
iconClass: "ribbon-button-welcome",
bigButton: "true",
commandName: "BindData",
execute: async (context, propertyName, fontItalicChecked) => {},
},
};
config.ribbon[0].buttonGroups[0] = {
thumbnailClass: "save",
commandGroup: {
children: [
{
direction: "vertical",
commands: ["BindData"],
},
],
},
};
designer.setConfig(config);
此按钮的作用在于将当前模板转换为 JSON 数据,传送给后端。这里传送给后端的json数据由两部分组成,一部分由 spread.toJSON()
获取,一部分是模板绑定的字段 schema 由 designer.getData()
获取。
具体的 execute 代码如下:
execute: async (context, propertyName, fontItalicChecked) => {
let spread = context.Spread;
let formData = new FormData();
let json = spread.toJSON({
includeBindingSource: true,
});
var designerBindingPathSchema =
designer.getData("treeNodeFromJson") ||
designer.getData("updatedTreeNode") ||
designer.getData("oldTreeNodeFromJson");
json.schema = designerBindingPathSchema;
formData.append("json", JSON.stringify(json));
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: "http://localhost:8080/excel",
data: formData,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function (data) {
spread.fromJSON(JSON.parse(data));
},
error: function () {
alert("请求失败");
},
});
};
前端发出请求后,后端接收请求。后端使用 Spring MVC 框架接收 ‘/excel’ 的 post 请求
@PostMapping (value = "/excel")
@CrossOrigin
public String greeting(@RequestParam(name="json") String json, Model model) {
}
接收到json数据后,GcExcel 使用 fromJson() 方法进行模板场景恢复。
之后使用 setDataSource() 进行数据绑定。
model.addAttribute("json", json);
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
workbook.fromJson(json);
StationInfo stationInfo = new StationInfo();
stationInfo.name = "九三实验站";
stationInfo.date = String.valueOf(new Date());
stationInfo.rainFalls = new ArrayList<RainFall>();
RainFall rainFall = new RainFall();
rainFall.time = "03:12";
rainFall.precipitation = "21.23";
rainFall.rain = "0.23";
rainFall.record_person = "李四";
rainFall.remark = "";
stationInfo.rainFalls.add(rainFall);
IWorksheet worksheet = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);
worksheet.setDataSource(stationInfo);
此时注意 stationInfo 类中 name 字段、date 字段、rainFallls 字段同模板绑定中的字段一致。
如下图所示:
最后数据绑定成功后,GcExcel 还可以实现导出 PDF 功能,导出 Excel 功能
workbook.save("json/test.pdf");
workbook.save("json/test.xlsx");
如果前端想获取绑定后的数据,可以通过 toJson() 方法获取 GcExcel 导出的 JSON 数据,返回给前端。
String jsonWithOption = workbook.toJson();
return jsonWithOption;
前端接收后端返回的 JSON 数据,通过 fromJSON()
来进行绑定后的数据展示。具体看 ajax 中 success 方法
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: "http://localhost:8080/excel",
data: formData,
processData: false, //必须
contentType: false, //必须
success: function (data) {
spread.fromJSON(data);
},
error: function () {
alert("请求失败");
},
});
至此,SpreadJS+GCExcel 前后端交互一起完成了数据绑定。
具体代码见附件
工具栏绑定数据,前后端交互.htmlstation.ssjsongcexcel-bindData.zip
作者: Dexter.Yao | 审核:AlexZ | 更新时间:2023.09.22