[{"id":"b66f8b1e-cc14-4e89-9679-abd5687d283d","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"569bb90a-ea68-46c6-96f1-ab151c120714","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"5eb52f08-2d1a-4362-9ffc-4871bdc10f3f","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"341dd607-b97d-4d70-bde2-53acda6b6c95","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"05349273-414f-4208-9ea2-c4fc8f4ea2cb","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"86089f76-b778-4d52-821e-6f27de3df613","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"b81e4fd6-1fc5-43a0-a258-b6e16a5cbec6","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"8aa8ce31-43e4-438e-951f-241608435260","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"37343f41-6ec2-4c7e-b21d-2cc18d5ce1e0","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"5915e52f-64f8-4146-b8bd-81bead6324a3","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"836ba889-af9e-460d-a4cc-c24d922795f2","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"4ae14b06-bb68-4394-a210-a46b8f028346","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"d8f42066-e9dc-4411-bdcf-43b1a203370c","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"7ef86f16-b1a0-49f7-9592-612b9be02b25","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"b29c7775-a9a4-451e-a1b5-01d19ed5ca5e","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"e56f3989-8f81-46af-90fa-a4813eeb976f","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"2526c963-f170-45a8-923e-91b0712a9810","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"24575cf0-501a-44f9-8426-c40f8f4b5552","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"1a6f8d7f-acd6-42be-8c4f-f464c6218381","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"82b176fd-5cab-498c-909e-8fa7d29c38d8","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"1708b3a9-4f37-44a8-8f0e-f9a2d2e5d940","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"c9ac246e-29fb-4bc4-8231-8439795bb590","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"94f2a5c3-2539-436a-af75-23fbbd1a3957","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"d99594f4-2d40-4df4-9419-ba2ca6aa3f7f","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"fd66e72d-0f10-4f57-9807-6db26290ab2e","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"8f344863-503d-4bc3-a594-3815e7d55f5c","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"9be82601-de9d-4c18-948a-23ab6f4dd431","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"6495f3c0-b463-47e0-b08a-ca949672211e","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"b4bede08-3f08-4839-ba4a-abc7ac195bde","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"4afcdfc0-3ff5-4f2b-a223-f8fc042a5bbe","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"422062c4-fa40-4771-a86f-008efe6d86e5","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"d87e8013-86a7-4840-8d25-6f62e14eb4ac","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"a6acedfd-4043-4c64-a5d1-aec3326df9e7","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"dbdc0b24-06c4-48b9-8d6c-7455119dc773","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"9e117e35-984a-4c14-95ca-ef0ec7b9fb60","name":"\u65B0\u589E","color":"DarkGreen","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"a3856849-954a-4cfc-96a6-382e530d3638","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]},{"id":"4a39306b-ffa5-433d-80a3-28e41f929b72","tags":[{"product":null,"links":null,"id":"a2f84374-4a3f-4d22-96fd-765e9de495bf","name":"\u66F4\u65B0","color":"Coral","productId":"098be112-50ec-44e4-b746-6bc8bf76af97"}]}]
        
(Showing Draft Content)

与 GcExcel 实现服务端数据绑定

问题:如何结合 GcExcel,实现前端 SpreadJS 设计模板,服务端实现数据绑定


背景

SpreadJS 作为纯前端类Excel的表格控件,可以很好的设计模板。

GcExcel 作为一个高性能,低内存的电子表格组件,它提供给开发人员一套丰富并且强大的 API 集合,用以生成,操作,转换,分享与微软 Excel 兼容的电子表格。

SpreadJS + GcExcel 结合使用,将产生 1+1>2 的效果。那么,如果在 SpreadJS 中进行模板设计,在 GcExcel 中进行数据绑定,该怎么做呢?一起来看看吧

实现方式

首先在线表格编辑器中设计模板与字段,如下图所示:

image

设计模板与字段后,添加工具栏按钮“数据绑定”。

var config = JSON.parse(
  JSON.stringify(GC.Spread.Sheets.Designer.DefaultConfig)
);
config.commandMap = {
  BindData: {
    title: "BindData data to server",
    text: "数据绑定",
    iconClass: "ribbon-button-welcome",
    bigButton: "true",
    commandName: "BindData",
    execute: async (context, propertyName, fontItalicChecked) => {},
  },
};

config.ribbon[0].buttonGroups[0] = {
  thumbnailClass: "save",
  commandGroup: {
    children: [
      {
        direction: "vertical",
        commands: ["BindData"],
      },
    ],
  },
};
designer.setConfig(config);

此按钮的作用在于将当前模板转换为 JSON 数据,传送给后端。这里传送给后端的json数据由两部分组成,一部分由 spread.toJSON() 获取,一部分是模板绑定的字段 schema 由 designer.getData()获取。

具体的 execute 代码如下:

execute: async (context, propertyName, fontItalicChecked) => {
  let spread = context.Spread;
  let formData = new FormData();
  let json = spread.toJSON({
    includeBindingSource: true,
  });
  var designerBindingPathSchema =
    designer.getData("treeNodeFromJson") ||
    designer.getData("updatedTreeNode") ||
    designer.getData("oldTreeNodeFromJson");
  json.schema = designerBindingPathSchema;
  formData.append("json", JSON.stringify(json));
  $.ajax({
    type: "post",
    url: "http://localhost:8080/excel",
    data: formData,
    processData: false,
    contentType: false,
    success: function (data) {
      spread.fromJSON(JSON.parse(data));
    },
    error: function () {
      alert("请求失败");
    },
  });
};

前端发出请求后,后端接收请求。后端使用 Spring MVC 框架接收 ‘/excel’ 的 post 请求

@PostMapping (value = "/excel")
@CrossOrigin
public String greeting(@RequestParam(name="json") String json, Model model) { 
}

接收到json数据后,GcExcel 使用 fromJson() 方法进行模板场景恢复。

之后使用 setDataSource() 进行数据绑定。

model.addAttribute("json", json);
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
workbook.fromJson(json);
StationInfo stationInfo = new StationInfo();
stationInfo.name = "九三实验站";
stationInfo.date = String.valueOf(new Date());
stationInfo.rainFalls = new ArrayList<RainFall>();
RainFall rainFall = new RainFall();
rainFall.time = "03:12";
rainFall.precipitation = "21.23";
rainFall.rain = "0.23";
rainFall.record_person = "李四";
rainFall.remark = "";
stationInfo.rainFalls.add(rainFall);
IWorksheet worksheet = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);
worksheet.setDataSource(stationInfo);

此时注意 stationInfo 类中 name 字段、date 字段、rainFallls 字段同模板绑定中的字段一致。

如下图所示:

image

最后数据绑定成功后,GcExcel 还可以实现导出 PDF 功能,导出 Excel 功能

workbook.save("json/test.pdf");
workbook.save("json/test.xlsx");

如果前端想获取绑定后的数据,可以通过 toJson() 方法获取 GcExcel 导出的 JSON 数据,返回给前端。

String jsonWithOption = workbook.toJson();
return jsonWithOption;

前端接收后端返回的 JSON 数据,通过 fromJSON() 来进行绑定后的数据展示。具体看 ajax 中 success 方法

$.ajax({
  type: "post",
  url: "http://localhost:8080/excel",
  data: formData,
  processData: false, //必须
  contentType: false, //必须
  success: function (data) {
    spread.fromJSON(data);
  },
  error: function () {
    alert("请求失败");
  },
});

至此,SpreadJS+GCExcel 前后端交互一起完成了数据绑定。

具体代码见附件

工具栏绑定数据,前后端交互.htmlstation.ssjsongcexcel-bindData.zip

作者: Dexter.Yao | 审核:AlexZ | 更新时间:2023.09.22