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       
(Showing Draft Content)

设置公式

问题:表格数据绑定如何设置公式?


背景

SpreadJS 目前不支持在表格数据绑定时设置公式。

这里我们可以用代码来实现绑定公式的效果,我们先来看一下实现后的效果是怎样的。

image

数据源:

image

填报页面(加载数据源、添加行):

image


实现思路:

首先在设计模板时,表格中需要输入公式,这里要注意,尽量使用列公式,即[@Column]的形式,避免使用“C5”这种引用,否则如果此表格上方还有一个表格, 在上方表格纵向扩展后,就会出现公式错位的现象。

数据源方面,这里可以看到,我将数据源按照表名进行了封装,这是考虑到设计模板可能会有多张表都进行了数据绑定,这样封装后更具通用性。

最后的填报页面就是代码逻辑的重点了,我们一步一步来看:

1. 导入模板文件

在demo中我没有写相关逻辑,是手动使用设计器的导入ssjson功能进行导入的,在实际业务中,需要将json文件通过http请求拿到,再使用spread.fromJSON方法导入,效果是一样的。

2. 维护公式

导入json后,我们需要遍历所有的table,获取其中的公式:

image

最终,我们将所有公式以这样的形式保存在一个变量中:

image

这个变量会在第5步用到,其中,蓝色箭头的gcTable0代表table的名字;而红色箭头的4代表是第四列,由于下标从0开始,第4列是E列。

特别说明一点,为什么前文说按照sheet来保存数据,而这里表名的保存却没有按照sheet区分?这是由于table在spread全局是唯一的,表名即使在不同的sheet页也不会重复,所以不存在这个问题。

3. 监听表格新增行

在表格新增行后,我们希望新增的行也能够保留上方的公式,于是我们需要监听新增行事件,并复制上一行的formula

image

4. 设置数据源

这一步很好理解,就是把我们的数据源按照sheet页依次进行设置

image

5. 还原公式(重点)

这是最关键的一步,细心的朋友可以发现,上一步我们设置数据源后,公式都消失了。从我们第2步维护公式的变量中,我们其实已经保存了所有表格的所有公式,现在我们要做的,就是先在表格的第一行对应的位置设置公式,然后把这个公式扩展到表格所有列,这里用到了sheet.fillAuto方法,具体可以查看此文档

image

Tips:

到这里就结束了,最后需要说明一点,由于业务的不同,table的标题行、汇总行状态都不同,我给出的demo是有标题行,没有汇总行的,大家如果要应用到实际业务中,需要根据自己的业务做出一些修改,具体需要修改的地方参考下图:

image


详细代码请参考附件:

表格数据绑定-设置公式.zip

作者: GrapeCity China | 审核:AlexZ | 更新时间:2023.09.24