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       
(Showing Draft Content)

绑定图片

需求:如何实现图片绑定


背景

SpreadJS支持双向数据绑定,可以快速实现填报和报表需求。

在报表中,展示图片也是常见需求,那么如何将数据字段中的图片链接展示为图片呢?

目前SpreadJS可以通过浮动图片,单元格背景以及V14Update1中新增的图片迷你图三种方式显示图片。再结合一定的开发,即可实现绑定图片的需求。

实现思路

方法一:图片迷你图引用绑定路径单元格

参考图片迷你图实例,将含有链接的列隐藏,展示图片单元格使用IMAGE引用隐藏单元格。

优点:不需要代码开发,只要在设计模板时使用些小技巧即可

缺点:模板设计人员需要学习设计方法,合理安排隐藏单元格位置;Excel不支持函数迷你图,导出Excel显示#NAME(如果想要Excel显示也能正确,可以参考复选框导出的Demo进行导出时的逻辑设计)

1. 设置模板

image

2. 按照迷你图的实现方式添加公式

image

3. 绑定数据
var dataAddress = {
    grapecityPic:'https://www.grapecity.com.cn/en/favicon/favicon-32x32.png',
    baiduPic:'https://www.baidu.com/favicon.ico',
    biligamePic:'https://s1.hdslb.com/bfs/seed/game-web/duang/header/images/biligame-logo-w200.e54786d.svg'
}

let source = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Bindings.CellBindingSource(dataAddress);
sheet.setDataSource(source);
4. 查看效果

image

5. 将A列进行隐藏就看不到地址了,如此一来就实现了图片绑定
方法二:绑定后遍历添加图片

在模板设计时,给单元格tag加上特殊标记,数据绑定完成后遍历单元格,查找标记,在单元格位置插入浮动图片。

优点:浮动图片可以导出Excel

缺点:模板设计时候要打标记;插入浮动图片需要考虑合并单元格的影响

1. 设计模板并打上tag

image

2. 设计数据绑定逻辑(注意图片不能跨域,否则最好用base64编码)
// 绑定数据
var dataAddress = {
    grapecityPic1: 'data:image/png;base64,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',
    grapecityPic2: 'data:image/png;base64,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',
    grapecityPic3: 'data:image/png;base64,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'
}
let source = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Bindings.CellBindingSource(dataAddress);
sheet.setDataSource(source);

// 数据转图片
var x = 0;
var y = 0;
var rowCount = sheet.getRowCount();
var colCount = sheet.getColumnCount();
for (let i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) {
    for (let j = 0; j < colCount; j++) {
        // 当前单元格信息
        var cellWidth = sheet.getCell(-1, j).width();
        var cellHeight = sheet.getCell(i, -1).height();
        var tag = sheet.getRange(i, j).tag();
        if (tag === "image") {
            // 插入浮动图片
            console.log(i, j, tag);
            var picAddress = sheet.getCell(i, j).value()
            console.log(i, j, picAddress);
            var picture = sheet.shapes.addPictureShape("pic" + i + "," + j, picAddress, x, y, cellWidth, cellHeight);
            // sheet.getCell(i, j).value(undefined);
        }
        x += cellWidth;
        if (j == colCount - 1) {
            x = 0;
            y += cellHeight;
        }
    }
}
3. 导出效果

image

方法三:自定义图片单元格(设置单元格格式)

通过设置单元格格式的方式将绑定的值转换为图片,其本质和本文介绍的第一种方法一样,但是不用隐藏单元格

优点:使用单元格类型设置图片更直观,和Checkbox等方式一致。

缺点:这种实现方式简单,但与Excel不兼容,图片导出Excel之后展示的是一个链接。

1. 设置模板

image

2. 设置自定义单元格格式=image(@)

image

3. 绑定数据展示结果
var dataAddress = {
    grapecityPic:'https://www.grapecity.com.cn/en/favicon/favicon-32x32.png',
    baiduPic:'https://www.baidu.com/favicon.ico',
    biligamePic:'https://s1.hdslb.com/bfs/seed/game-web/duang/header/images/biligame-logo-w200.e54786d.svg'
}

let source = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Bindings.CellBindingSource(dataAddress);
sheet.setDataSource(source);

image

方法四:自定义图片单元格(设置单元格属性)

自定义图片单元格,在自定义单元格 paint 实现中设置参数的style添加 backgroundImage 属性值为单元格 valuevalue参数传递空。在单元格中显示图片

优点:使用单元格类型设置图片更直观,和Checkbox等方式一致。

缺点:单元格类型无法导出 Excel,因为value参数传空且 SpreadJS 的数据绑定是双向的,因此会修改数据源

核心代码:

ImageCellType.prototype.paint = function (ctx, value, x, y, w, h, style, options) {
    GC.Spread.Sheets.CellTypes.Base.prototype.paint.call(this, ctx, value, x, y, w, h, style, options)
    let { sheet, row, col } = options
    if (sheet.getTag(row, col) !== 'painted' && value) {// 控制重绘方法的范围,如果单元格被设置成了“painted”或者图片链接没有给则不会执行该方法
        if (!(sheet.shapes.get(this.picType))) {
            // 添加图片背景
            var style = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
            // style.backColor = "lightgreen";
            style.backgroundImage = value;
            sheet.setStyle(row, col, style, GC.Spread.Sheets.SheetArea.viewport);
            // 将表面文字置空
            sheet.setValue(row, col, '')
        } else {
            let pic = sheet.shapes.get(this.picType)
            pic.src(value)
        }
        sheet.setTag(row, col, 'painted')// 防止反复绘制
    }
}
方法五:自定义图片单元格(为自定义单元格添加浮动图片)

该方法其实和咱们介绍的第四种方式是一样的,只是我们将设定背景图片的操作改成了绘制浮动图片

优点:可以导出Excel,且不用双for循环导致性能的损耗

缺点:实现要求高

核心代码:

ImageCellType.prototype.paint = function (ctx, value, x, y, w, h, style, options) {
    GC.Spread.Sheets.CellTypes.Base.prototype.paint.call(this, ctx, value, x, y, w, h, style, options)
    let { sheet, row, col } = options
    if (sheet.getTag(row, col) !== 'painted' && value) {// 控制重绘方法的范围,如果单元格被设置成了“painted”或者图片链接没有给则不会执行该方法
        if (!(sheet.shapes.get(this.picType))) {
            // 添加浮动图片
            let pic = sheet.shapes.addPictureShape(this.picType, value, 0, 0, 100, 100)
            // 如果判断单元格是否是合并的单元格
            let span = sheet.getSpan(row, col)
            let rowCount = 1
            let colCount = 1
            if (span) {
                rowCount = span.rowCount
                colCount = span.colCount
            }
            // 浮动图片起始行
            pic.startRow(row)
            // 浮动图片结束行
            pic.endRow(row + rowCount)
            // 浮动图片起始列
            pic.startColumn(col)
            // 浮动图片结束列
            pic.endColumn(col + colCount)
            // 禁止图片移动
            pic.allowMove(false)
        } else {
            let pic = sheet.shapes.get(this.picType)
            pic.src(value)
        }
        sheet.setTag(row, col, 'painted')// 防止反复绘制
    }
}

以上是五种添加图片绑定的方法

完整版Demo可以附件:

图片绑定.rar

作者: GrapeCity China | 审核:AlexZ | 更新时间:2023.09.24