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很多小伙伴在使用SpreadJ的公式部分时,会遇到这样的问题:当公式单元格值变动的时候,无法通过CellChanged 事件来监听到值的变化情况,那么想要监控到该公式单元格值的变化情况应该怎么操作呢?
SpreadJS在V13添加了公式追踪的特性,这个问题就可以通过公式追踪来解决。具体操作如下:首先我们结合示例来学习公式追踪相关的两个方法:getDependents() 和 getPrecedents() 。
示例:
在单元格B1设置公式:’=A1+A2+A3‘,A1、A2、A3的值分别为:1、2、3。
getDependents() :可以判断这个单元格被哪些公式依赖。
参数为这个单元格的行列索引,返回引用该单元格的公式的信息 。如下图所示:
在本例中,A1、A2、A3的值发生变化时,我们如何获取到公式单元格B1改变后的值呢?
首先可以通过getPrecedents()来获取引用的单元格区域的信息,
var getPrecedents = sheet.getPrecedents(0, 0);
var row = [],
col = [],
value = [];
for (var i = 0; i < getPrecedents.length; i++) {
row.push(getPrecedents[i].row);
col.push(getPrecedents[i].col);
value.push(sheet.getValue(row, col));
}
绑定ValueChanged事件,监听引用的单元格区域的值,一旦发生变化,使用getValue 获取公式值变化情况。
sheet.bind(GC.Spread.Sheets.Events.ValueChanged, function (e, info) {
var newValue = info.newValue;
setTimeout(function () {
for (var i = 0; i < row.length; i++) {
if (info.row === row[i] && info.col === col[i]) {
if (newValue !== value[i]) {
var formulaValue = sheet.getValue(0, 1);
console.log(formulaValue);
}
}
}
}, 0);
});
这里要注意:使用setTimeout函数才能获取到变化后的公式值,如果不使用获取到的是旧值。
现在我们来测试下:将A2值改为33,结果如下图所示:
查看完整代码可以参考附件demo:mydemo.zip
在学习指南中有详细介绍脏数据的概念,大家可以点击下方链接了解详情
https://demo.grapecity.com.cn/spreadjs/SpreadJSTutorial/features/cells/edit/dirty-items#
在单元格的值发生变化时,我们可以调用 getDirtyCells 方法来获取脏单元格。
示例:
1)监听ValueChanged事件,当公式引用的单元格值变动时,会触发此事件。
sheet.bind(GC.Spread.Sheets.Events.ValueChanged, function (e, info) {
console.log(
info.row +
"," +
info.col +
"," +
"由" +
info.oldValue +
"改变为" +
info.newValue
);
});
2)这个时候我们获取脏单元格,会发现公式值仅在第一次变动时被记录下来,后续变动无法监听到。
所以我们要使用 clearPendingChanges 从当前表单中清除脏数据:
sheet.bind(GC.Spread.Sheets.Events.ValueChanged, function (e, info) {
console.log(
info.row +
"," +
info.col +
"," +
"由" +
info.oldValue +
"改变为" +
info.newValue
);
var arr = sheet.getDirtyCells(-1, -1, -1, -1);
console.log(arr);
sheet.clearPendingChanges({
clearType: 1,
row: -1,
rowCount: -1,
col: -1,
colCount: -1,
});
});
3)再次运行测试,虽然公式值的变动每次都被监听到,但无法获取到变动后的值。(newValue总是延迟了一步,获取到的是上一次的值)
这是因为 ValueChanged 事件还未执行完毕,此时公式值还未更改。
所以需要使用 setTimeout 方法异步执行获取脏数据的代码:
sheet.bind(GC.Spread.Sheets.Events.ValueChanged, function (e, info) {
console.log(
info.row +
"," +
info.col +
"," +
"由" +
info.oldValue +
"改变为" +
info.newValue
);
setTimeout(() => {
var arr = sheet.getDirtyCells(-1, -1, -1, -1);
console.log(arr);
sheet.clearPendingChanges({
clearType: 1,
row: -1,
rowCount: -1,
col: -1,
colCount: -1,
});
}, 0);
});
这时再运行就可以成功监听到公式值的变动了。
作者: Lynn.Dou | 审核:Lynn.Dou | 更新时间:2023.12.12