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       
(Showing Draft Content)

跨sheet格式刷

需求:如何实现跨sheet格式刷的实现和组件化的封装


背景:

有很多小伙伴对SpreadJS没有原生支持格式刷功能而纠结,实际上已经有了非常接近Excel的实现,

本文就来为大家分析一下这个功能是如何实现的,以及提供一个封装好的格式刷功能模块。

一、要点明确:

关于格式刷的实现,需要处理的几个问题点如下:

1、选择边界问题;

当用户选中某个单元格或区域作为源格式区域,再选中一块可能大小不等,甚至重叠的区域,

这时需要怎样处理边界问题,就是我们首先要考虑的。


2、跨sheet问题;

在SpreadJS中,有个copyTo的方法可以实现样式的拷贝,但我们试过就会发现,它不支持跨sheet复制样式,

实际上,SpreadJS提供了一个命令:GC.Spread.Sheets.Commands.clipboardPaste,通过这个命令,

不仅可以实现跨sheet拷贝样式,还支持更加灵活的区域样式拷贝(无需像copyTo一样一对一拷贝range)


3、能否撤销;

在SpreadJS中,所有用户操作都被抽象成一个个的命令(Command),command可以支持撤销、

重做等行为。关于Command的使用方法,参考:https://www.grapecity.com.cn/blogs/how-to-use-spreadjs-built-in-commands-and-custom-commands

理清楚以上可能遇到的问题,我们就可以着手实现格式刷的功能了.

二、格式刷的实现

选择边界处理和跨Sheet实现理清楚以上可能遇到的问题,我们就可以着手实现格式刷的功能了.


1、选择边界处理和跨Sheet实现:

var targetSheet = me.workbook.getActiveSheet();
var source = me.getActualRange(me.sourceSheet, me.sourceRange);
var target = me.getActualRange(targetSheet, targetSheet.getSelections().pop());

// 仅选一个目标单元格时将按源尺寸复制
if (target.rowCount === 1 && target.colCount === 1) {
        target.rowCount = Math.min(source.rowCount, targetSheet.getRowCount() - target.row);
        target.colCount = Math.min(source.colCount, targetSheet.getColumnCount() - target.col);
}

var targetEndRow = target.row + target.rowCount;
var targetEndCol = target.col + target.colCount;
getActualRange: function (sheet, range) {
        var isFullRow = range.col === -1;
        var isFullCol = range.row === -1;
        return new GC.Spread.Sheets.Range(isFullCol ? 0 : range.row, isFullRow ? 0 : range.col,
                isFullCol ? sheet.getRowCount() : range.rowCount, isFullRow ? sheet.getColumnCount() : range.colCount);
}

2、clipboardPaste命令调用:

GC.Spread.Sheets.Commands.clipboardPaste.execute(me.workbook, {
        // 目标sheet的名称
        sheetName: targetSheet.name(),
        // 源sheet
        fromSheet: me.sourceSheet,
        // 源区域
        fromRanges: [new GC.Spread.Sheets.Range(source.row, source.col, copyRows, copyCols)],
        // 目标区域
        pastedRanges: [new GC.Spread.Sheets.Range(row, col, copyRows, copyCols)],
        // 是否剪切
        isCutting: false,
        clipboardText: "",
        // 复制内容(样式)
        pasteOption: GC.Spread.Sheets.ClipboardPasteOptions.formatting
}, false);

三、模块化封装

感谢@GoodGod 同学的分享,对于这个功能模块他做了大量的优化、封装工作。

希望大家多多在论坛分享自己的经验,大家相互学习,共同进步!

现在的前端应用越来越讲究模块化,针对这个相对独立的小功能,最好的办法就是把它封装成一个“类”,

在需要的地方将它“实例化”,然后执行调用,管理状态。

对于这个纯功能的案例,模块化相对简单,重写它的prototype即可(当然利用新特性也可以声明class)

参考代码:

var FormatPainter = function (workbook) {
        this.construct(workbook);
};
FormatPainter.prototype = {
        //功能定义
};

完整代码示例参考附件。

格式刷.html