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数据填报是SpreadJS常见的使用场景,在数据填报场景中,经常存在着数据的前后端交互。例如,将页面填报的数据与后端交互,后端将其存储至数据库。
一般在这种情况下,我们不会选择存储所有的数据,而是选择增量存储,即每次将有修改的数据获取到,并且更新至数据库中。这样可以有效减少每次交互的数据量。基于SpreadJS类Excel电子表格的特性,往往在数据填报时不单单局限于纯数据的填报,可能还会包含公式计算的元素,所以在交互时就需要将公式的情况也考虑进去。
以此需求为例:用户需要将填写的数据和公式存储在数据库中。
实现需求的核心是利用SpreadJS的脏数据功能获取所有修改的内容,之后再按要求进行处理。
首先通过脏数据获取所有的修改痕迹:
var dirtyCells = sheet.getDirtyCells();
结果是一个对象数组,对象中只有值的属性没有公式的属性。这里用户需要将公式保存至数据库,所以需要遍历后进行判断再结合getFormula来获得公式。
for (var i = 0; i < dirtyCells.length; i++) {
var changeData = {};
if (sheet.getFormula(dirtyCells[i].row, dirtyCells[i].col) != null) {
var formula = sheet.getFormula(dirtyCells[i].row, dirtyCells[i].col);
changeData.type = "formula";
changeData.row = dirtyCells[i].row;
changeData.col = dirtyCells[i].col;
changeData.value = formula;
} else {
changeData.type = "value";
changeData.row = dirtyCells[i].row;
changeData.col = dirtyCells[i].col;
changeData.value = dirtyCells[i].newValue;
}
changeDataArray.push(changeData);
}
这里在循环中判断单元格是否存在公式,如果存在公式就通过getFormula获取公式并存入changeDataArray中,如果不存在直接获取值存入changeDataArray中。
最终,我们可以将changeDataArray传入后端,后端解析后保存至数据库。
另外,通过sheet.clearPendingChanges();我们可以在每次传入之后清空脏数据池,以免再下次获取的时候重复拿到多余的数据。
完整demo请参考该链接附件。
作者: Clark.Pan | 审核:Lynn.Dou | 更新时间:2023.12.3