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背景:Excel中单元格引用包含3种方式,分别为:相对引用、绝对引用和混合引用。那么在SpreadJS中,如何通过代码方式进行相对引用和绝对引用的转换。
我们首先给单元格设置引用其他单元格的公式,代码如下:
sheet = spread.getSheet(0);
// 设值
sheet.setValue(0, 0, 1, 3);
sheet.setValue(1, 0, 50, 3);
sheet.setValue(2, 0, 100, 3);
sheet.setValue(3, 0, 2, 3);
sheet.setValue(4, 0, 60, 3);
sheet.setValue(5, 0, 90, 3);
sheet.clearSelection();
// 添加selection
sheet.addSelection(2, 0, 3, 1);
var range = sheet.getSelections();
// 获取range字符串
var rangeStr = GC.Spread.Sheets.CalcEngine.rangeToFormula(
range[0],
0,
0,
GC.Spread.Sheets.CalcEngine.RangeReferenceRelative.allRelative
);
// 使用选定区域创建公式
var formula = "Sum(" + rangeStr + ")";
// 在表单的单元格中设置公式
sheet.setFormula(5, 5, formula, GC.Spread.Sheets.SheetArea.viewport);
在界面中查看效果:
接下来我们用rangesToFormula()将相对引用区域转换为绝对引用区。
//获取原公式
let formula2 = sheet.getFormula(5, 5);
//获取原表达式
let expression1 = GC.Spread.Sheets.CalcEngine.formulaToExpression(
sheet,
formula2,
0,
0
);
//将原区域相对引用转换为绝对引用
let rangesStr = GC.Spread.Sheets.CalcEngine.rangesToFormula(
range,
0,
0,
GC.Spread.Sheets.CalcEngine.RangeReferenceRelative.allAbsolute
);
console.log(rangesStr);
// 将原表达式函数和转换后的区域拼接为新的公式
let formula = expression1.functionName + "(" + rangesStr + ")";
// 在表单的单元格中设置公式
sheet.setFormula(5, 5, formula, GC.Spread.Sheets.SheetArea.viewport);
这样就可以实现相对引用和绝对引用的转换了。
作者: GrapeCity China | 审核:ElliaDuan | 更新时间:2023.11.29